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Sacred Correspondences
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Not formally recognized by any body

This page groups religious events by whether an outside authority has formally classified them. Wikipedia notes that some countries "are labelled 'countries of particular concern' by the United States Department of State, because of their governments' engagement in, or toleration of, 'severe violations of religious freedom.'" Browsing by recognition status lets a visitor find every event carrying the same formal classification.

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What a Religious Event Is

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

A religious event is a dated or dateable occurrence a tradition marks as significant, whether it happens once, such as a founding revelation, a martyrdom or a council that settled a dispute, or recurs on a calendar, such as an annual festival or a seasonal observance. The type covers both kinds because the atlas is recording the occurrence itself, the thing that happened or that is marked as happening again each year, rather than the ongoing rule or custom that grew up around it.

That last distinction matters for finding things here. An Observance Rule entry records the standing practice a tradition follows, the rule that a certain day is kept a certain way; a religious event entry records the day itself, what is commemorated on it and, where it can be established, when and how the underlying occurrence actually took place. Each entry states what a tradition itself holds about the event, and separately, where scholarship differs from that account, what the historical record can and cannot confirm.

A religious event entry also records who is understood to have taken part, where it is known to have happened or where a tradition places it, and how the commemoration of it, if any exists, has changed over the centuries since, since the way an anniversary is kept today is often quite different from how it was first observed.

Marking Time: How Religious Calendars Set Their Dates

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Recurring religious events depend on a calendar, and traditions have not agreed on how to build one. Islam runs on a purely lunar calendar of twelve lunar months with no correction for the solar year, which is why its festivals drift steadily earlier through the seasons across a person's lifetime. Judaism and traditional Chinese religion instead use lunisolar calendars, which add an extra month in some years specifically to keep their festivals anchored to the same season every time. Most Christian churches instead follow the solar Gregorian calendar, with the notable exception of several Orthodox churches that still calculate their fixed feasts on the older Julian calendar, currently thirteen days behind it.

Fixing the date of a one time historical event is a separate and often harder problem, since the earliest surviving account of a founding or a council is frequently written down decades after the fact, from memory or from an even earlier source that no longer survives. Historians of religion treat the traditional date a community keeps and the date the surviving evidence actually supports as two different questions, worth stating separately rather than silently merging into one.

Not formally recognized by any body
Filter Results56 entries

Bhutan's Expulsion Of The Lhotshampa (1988 to 1993)

Not formally recognized by any body

Byzantine Iconoclasm

Not formally recognized by any body

Ecuador's Alfaro-Era Anticlerical Campaign (1895 to 1911)

Not formally recognized by any body

Guatemala's 1871 Liberal Reform Against the Catholic Church

Not formally recognized by any body

Jonestown

Not formally recognized by any body

Soviet Anti-Religious Campaigns

Not formally recognized by any body

State Atheism in Albania

Not formally recognized by any body

The 1066 Granada Massacre

Not formally recognized by any body

The 1391 Massacres of Spain's Jewish Communities

Not formally recognized by any body

The 1948 Suppression of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church

Not formally recognized by any body

The 2010 Lahore Ahmadi Mosque Massacre

Not formally recognized by any body

The Anti-Superstition Campaign of 1941

Not formally recognized by any body

The Assyrian Genocide (Sayfo, 1914 to 1924)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Babi Persecutions in Iran

Not formally recognized by any body

The Babylonian Exile

Not formally recognized by any body

The Bar Kokhba Revolt

Not formally recognized by any body

The Calles-Era Persecution of the Catholic Church in Mexico

Not formally recognized by any body

The Communist Liquidation of Religious Orders in Czechoslovakia (1950)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Crackdown on House Churches in China

Not formally recognized by any body

The Cultural Revolution

Not formally recognized by any body

The Dechristianization of France (1793 to 1794)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Decian Persecution of Christians (250 to 251 CE)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Destruction of the Second Temple

Not formally recognized by any body

The Diocletianic Persecution

Not formally recognized by any body

The Domitianic Persecution of Christians

Not formally recognized by any body

The Dragonnades (1681 to 1685)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Elizabethan Persecution of Catholics

Not formally recognized by any body

The European Witch Trials

Not formally recognized by any body

The Expulsion Of The Jesuits From The Spanish Empire (1767)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Expulsion of the Jews from Spain

Not formally recognized by any body

The Expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain

Not formally recognized by any body

The Goa Inquisition

Not formally recognized by any body

The Hamidian Massacres (1894 to 1897)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Huichang Persecution of Buddhism

Not formally recognized by any body

The Joseon Dynasty's Suppression of Buddhism

Not formally recognized by any body

The Kishinev Pogrom

Not formally recognized by any body

The Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur

Not formally recognized by any body

The Martyrdom of the Bab

Not formally recognized by any body

The Meiji Government's Suppression of Buddhism (Haibutsu Kishaku)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Mexican Inquisition

Not formally recognized by any body

The Neronian Persecution of Christians (64 CE)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Ortega Era Persecution of the Catholic Church in Nicaragua

Not formally recognized by any body

The Persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan

Not formally recognized by any body

The Persecution of Beta Israel Under Ethiopia's Solomonic Emperors

Not formally recognized by any body

The Pombaline Expulsion of the Jesuits from Portugal

Not formally recognized by any body

The Portuguese Inquisition

Not formally recognized by any body

The Post-1979 Persecution of Baha'is in Iran

Not formally recognized by any body

The Post-1994 Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses and Evangelical Christians in Eritrea

Not formally recognized by any body

The Red Terror Against The Catholic Church In Spain (1936 to 1939)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Roman Inquisition

Not formally recognized by any body

The Spanish Inquisition

Not formally recognized by any body

The Suppression of the Knights Templar (1307 to 1314)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Valerian Persecution of Christians (257 to 260 CE)

Not formally recognized by any body

The Wahhabi Demolition of Hejaz Shrines

Not formally recognized by any body

The Würzburg Witch Trials

Not formally recognized by any body

Witchcraft Accusations Today

Not formally recognized by any body
Sources
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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