Sewapanthi, also spelled Sevapanthi and also known as Addanshahi, is a Sikh order started by Bhai Kanhaiya, who lived from 1648 to 1718 and was a personal follower of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, focused on the welfare and altruistic service of others. It was formally established in the early 1700s, after the 1703 Battle of Anandpur, when Guru Gobind Singh blessed Kanhaiya and his followers, and its members historically were often Sahajdhari Sikhs who did not keep uncut hair, allowing them to avoid persecution, and included traditionally celibate members dedicated to serving others in a pacifist spirit that nonetheless respected the martial Khalsa tradition. Based mainly in Punjab and Sindh, the order was historically responsible for preparing a special ink called Roshanai or Addanshahi ink used for Sikh scripture manuscripts, though its numbers have declined significantly and it is extremely small today.
Facts
Classification
Kind of order ApostolateCharitable and Medical Work 1 Who may join Belief
Defining Doctrinal PositionSainthood and armed readiness held as one inseparable doctrine, the saint-soldier ideal, rather than two separate roles 1 Organisation
OrdinationAuthority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination 1 Practice
Liturgical LanguageGurmukhi script and Sant Bhasha, the shared literary language in which Sikh scripture is composed 1 Status
Status TodayLiving tradition, practised today 1 Connections
Belongs to Tradition
Founded By
Source Bhai Kanhaiya (Wikipedia)
Rooted In
Uses Liturgical Language
Sources
1. Islamic Mysticism: A Short History
Alexander Knysh, Brill
2. Sewapanthi (Wikipedia)
lead paragraphQuote, lead paragraph
Sewapanthi (Punjabi: ਸੇਵਾਪੰਥੀ; meaning "fellowship of service" or "path of service"), alternatively spelt as Sevapanthi, and also known as Addanshahi, is a traditional Sikh sect or order (sa
View the Source Bhai Kanhaiya (Wikipedia)
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