Home›Rituals›All RitualsBrowse ByAll RitualsThe formal rites of religious and esoteric practice: sacraments, initiations, calendrical observances, rites of passage and consecrations. Each entry records what the rite consists of, the tradition that performs it and what it is held to accomplish. Rites with similar shapes recur across unrelated traditions, which the correspondences here make visible without implying a common origin.FactsLearn MoreAll RitualsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOriginsWhose Classification This IsWell-attestedThe modern comparative category was assembled in the nineteenth century out of Protestant polemic against ceremony and evolutionist anthropology's myth-and-rite debate. Its present shape owes most to van Gennep's rites of passage (1909), Turner's liminality (1969) and Bell's six genres of ritual action (1997). These are scholars' frames, not the traditions' own. 1OverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedFormal, patterned rites performed on set occasions - sacraments, initiations, rites of passage, calendrical observances - as distinct from the disciplines sustained over time, which the atlas treats as practices. Ritual is the most heavily theorised category in the study of religion, and the line it draws is analytic: no tradition sorts its own acts into these classes. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedA standard analytic category in the study of religion 1Learn MoreThe Formal Rites A ritual is a formal, patterned rite performed on an occasion: a sacrament, an initiation, a calendrical observance, a rite of passage, a consecration. This category gathers the set rites of religious and esoteric practice, recording for each what the rite consists of, the tradition that performs it, and what it is held to accomplish. Rites tend to be prescribed and repeatable, done in a set way, at set times or on set occasions, and much of a tradition's life is carried in them: birth, initiation, marriage and death are marked by rite in nearly every tradition, as are the turning-points of the year.What Rites Do Traditions understand their rites in different ways, as effecting a real change (a sacrament that conveys grace, an initiation that alters status), as commemorating an event, as maintaining a cosmic or social order, or as a means of purification or protection, and the entries record the tradition's own understanding. The rituals group by function (initiatory, calendrical, funerary, purification, sacrificial, devotional and the rest), so a reader can compare how different traditions mark the same passage. The ongoing disciplines of religious life, as opposed to set rites, are treated as practices.All RitualsFilter Results272 entriesAddressed ToAllAgni (5)Ahura Mazda (2)Amaterasu (3)Amma (1)Amun (1)God (Abrahamic) (3)Hathor (1)Hayyi Rabbi (1)Indra (1)Juno (2)Jupiter (1)Khepri (1)Khonsu (1)Neptune (1)Ra (1)Soma (1)Utu (2)White Buffalo Calf Woman (1)Origin Period Start YearAll-3100 (1)-2600 (2)-2285 (1)-2000 (1)-1750 (2)-1650 (1)-1500 (4)-1400 (1)-1200 (4)-1000 (9)-957 (1)-900 (2)-800 (9)-700 (7)-500 (7)-400 (4)-399 (1)-396 (1)-219 (1)-160 (2)-100 (3)30 (3)50 (1)142 (1)150 (1)200 (7)330 (1)370 (1)600 (3)610 (4)622 (5)628 (1)725 (1)1066 (1)1100 (1)1150 (1)1392 (1)1550 (1)1560 (1)1600 (2)1604 (2)1614 (1)1699 (1)1700 (2)1781 (1)1800 (2)1848 (1)1850 (2)1870 (1)1873 (1)1888 (1)1900 (3)1910 (1)1911 (1)1913 (1)1946 (1)1949 (2)1958 (1)1970 (1)1991 (1)2007 (1)Attested InAllBook of the Dead (1)Hadith (3)Mishnah (5)Popol Vuh (1)The Brahmanas (1)The Quran (1)Torah (2)Unesco StatusAllInscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (5)FrequencyAllAnnual (25)As the occasion requires (84)Daily (28)Monthly (2)Multi-Year Cycle (3)Once, or at a turning point in a life (100)Seasonal, at set points in the year (12)Several times a day (7)Weekly (7)Closed Practice StatusAllClosed ceremonial knowledge, described but not reproduced (9)Held within an initiatory society (2)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (4)Life Stage MarkedAllA milestone of childhood (5)Birth and the newborn (8)Coming of age (18)Death and the disposal of the body (19)Dying and the deathbed (3)Entry into the community or the order (18)Marriage (15)Mourning after the funeral (6)Naming of a child (4)Ordination, profession or vows (6)ObligationAllObligatory (50)Obligatory on those who meet its conditions (19)Optional and voluntary (19)Recommended and meritorious, not required (21)Undertaken only with authorisation or transmission (3)Scholarly StandingAllA standard analytic category in the study of religion (258)Largely abandoned as a comparative category (1)Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed (13)Social FormAllPerformed alone (16)Performed alone or together (18)Performed by a gathered group (87)Performed by an officiant for a recipient (33)Practice StatusAllAccess restricted by its custodians or by law (2)Ended (7)Living tradition, practised today (105)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (4)PractitionerAllAll adherents of the tradition (52)Clergy or ordained officiants (79)Householders, those living in the world (34)Initiates only (7)Lay people (14)Monastics: monks and nuns (6)Officiant Led (7)The candidate undergoing the rite (15)Trained or authorised specialists (57)Women only (2)Native To RegionAllAksum (1)Ancient Israel (24)Ancient Rome (6)Arabia (17)Britain (3)Byzantine Empire (1)China (7)Eastern Europe (3)Egypt (7)England (7)Etruria (1)Galilee (5)Germany (1)Greece (4)India (4)Indian Subcontinent (21)Italy (1)Japan (14)Judea (2)Korea (2)Mesoamerica (3)Mesopotamia (10)Mexico (2)Persia (6)Punjab (6)Rome (7)Saint-Domingue (1)Scandinavia (3)Tibet (1)United States (6)Vietnam (2)West Africa (1)Yorubaland (1)Holds ElementAllFire (3)Water (1)TraditionAllAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church (11)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (11)Aladura (1)Alexandrian Wicca (3)Amish (2)Anabaptism (1)Anglican Communion (15)Anglicanism (14)Armenian Apostolic Church (16)Assyrian Church of the East (5)Baptist (5)Beta Israel (3)Breslov Hasidism (25)Calvinism (Reformed) (7)Chabad-Lubavitch (25)Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (11)Church of Cyprus (23)Church of England (15)Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) (2)Church of Greece (23)Church of Ireland (14)Church of Satan (1)Church of Scotland (7)Church of Sweden (10)Church of the Nazarene (11)Churches of Christ (1)Conservative Judaism (9)Coptic Orthodoxy (16)Dianic Wicca (3)Disciples of Christ (4)Dutch Reformed Church (7)Eastern Orthodoxy (24)Eclectic Solitary Wicca (3)Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (23)Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (10)Feri Tradition (3)Free Methodist Church (11)Gardnerian Wicca (3)Georgian Orthodox Church (23)Global Methodist Church (11)Greek Orthodox Church (23)Haredi Judaism (27)Hasidic Judaism (24)Humanistic Judaism (3)Karaite Judaism (3)Kimbanguist Church (1)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (5)Lutheranism (10)Mahayana (2)Maronite Church (8)Mennonites (2)Methodism (11)Modern Orthodox Judaism (27)Moravian Church (5)National Baptist Convention of America (5)Nichiren (1)Old Believers (4)Oriental Orthodoxy (19)Orthodox Judaism (26)Presbyterianism (7)Progressive National Baptist Convention (5)Protestantism (1)Pure Land (1)Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) (2)Reclaiming (3)Reconstructionist Judaism (5)Reform Judaism (11)Roman Catholicism (23)Romanian Orthodox Church (23)Russian Orthodox Church (23)Saint Thomas Christians (5)Seax-Wica (3)Sect Shinto (1)Serbian Orthodox Church (23)Seventh-day Adventism (1)Shia (Twelver) (3)Sufism (1)The Episcopal Church (14)The United Methodist Church (11)Theravada (5)Tibetan Buddhism (2)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (11)Ukrainian Orthodox Church (23)Vajrayana (1)Wesleyan Church (11)Zen (1)Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) (1)Zion Christian Church (1)Originated InAllAksum (1)Ancient Israel (21)Ancient Rome (4)Arabia (17)Britain (3)Byzantine Empire (1)China (7)East Africa (1)Eastern Europe (3)Egypt (7)England (7)Galilee (5)Germany (1)Greece (4)Iberia (1)India (5)Indian Subcontinent (21)Italy (4)Japan (14)Judea (2)Korea (2)Mesoamerica (3)Mesopotamia (10)Mexico (2)North America (1)Persia (6)Punjab (6)Rome (7)Saint-Domingue (1)Scandinavia (3)The Levant (4)Tibet (1)United States (6)Vietnam (2)West Africa (1)Yorubaland (3)Originates In LanguageAllAkkadian (1)Ancient Egyptian Language (2)Arabic (4)Avestan (4)Classical Arabic (5)Classical Armenian (1)Classical Chinese (4)Classical Japanese (2)Classical Mandaic (1)Classical Persian (1)Classical Syriac (2)Coptic (1)French (1)Ge'ez (1)Hebrew (16)Koine Greek (6)Korean (1)Latin (3)Old Church Slavonic (1)Old Norse (2)Pali (2)Punjabi (1)Sanskrit (11)Thai (1)Vedic Sanskrit (6)Vietnamese Language (1)Yiddish (2)Kind of ritualAllAfrican, Aboriginal and Malagasy Funerary Rites (1)African, Diaspora and Native American Devotional Rites (3)Ancient Egyptian Mortuary Rites (2)Ancient Mesopotamian and Roman Magical Rites (1)Birth and Naming Rites (13)Buddhist Funerary Tradition (2)Byzantine Liturgies (3)Ceremonial Magic and Wiccan Rites (6)Chinese and Korean State Ancestral Sacrifices (2)Christian Funerary Tradition (3)Christian Initiation and Ordination Rites (5)Christian, Jewish and Western Esoteric Devotional Rites (5)Classical, Celtic, Norse and Mesopotamian Devotional Rites (2)Classical, Norse and Mesopotamian Funerary Rites (2)Coming-of-Age and Initiation Rites (11)Communal Gathering Ceremonies (2)Divination by Cards, Casting and Signs (4)Divination by Examination of Entrails (2)East and Southeast Asian Shinto, Daoist and Spirit Rites (6)Exorcism and Folk Cleansing Rites (3)Fertility and Spring Rites (2)General Funerary Practices (3)Greek and Roman Sacrifices (2)Hindu Funerary and Ancestral Rites (3)Hindu Murti Veneration Rites (4)Indic and Buddhist Devotional Rites (2)Indic, Buddhist and Zoroastrian Initiation and Ordination Rites (5)Indigenous Sacrificial Ceremonies and Sacred Games (3)Islamic and Mandaean Ablutions and Fasting (3)Islamic Devotional Rites (4)Islamic Funerary Tradition (2)Israelite Temple Offerings (1)Jewish and Islamic Coming-of-Age and Conversion Rites (2)Jewish and Zoroastrian Liturgies (6)Jewish Mourning Rites (5)Jewish Purification Rites (3)Jewish Sabbath and Festival Rites (5)Marriage Rites (14)Meditation and Remembrance Practices (1)Oriental and Syriac Christian Rites (4)Parts of the Eucharistic Liturgy (5)Periodic Festivals of Indigenous and Ancient Societies (2)Royal Coronation and Consecration Rites (3)Seasonal Rites of Japan and the Neopagan Year (3)Shinto, Roman and Mesopotamian Purgation Rites (2)Vedic Sacrificial Rites (5)Western Christian Liturgical Rites (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100JiaoDevotional RitualsJongmyo JeryeSacrificial RitualsKaguraDevotional RitualsKanzoInitiatory RitualsKaryendaCommunal RitualsKathina (robe offering)Devotional RitualsKava CeremonyCommunal RitualsKemariCalendrical RitualsKhitanLifecycle RitualsKiddushCalendrical RitualsKiddushin and NissuinLifecycle RitualsKinaaldaLifecycle RitualsKispu, the Ancestor OfferingFunerary RitualsKorban (The Israelite Offering)Sacrificial RitualsKriahFunerary RitualsKumbhabhishekamDevotional RitualsKwakwaka'wakw Winter CeremonialCalendrical RitualsLast RitesFunerary RitualsLatter-day Saint FuneralFunerary RitualsLectisterniumDevotional RitualsLen DongDevotional RitualsLesser Banishing Ritual of the PentagramMagical RitualsLibationDevotional RitualsLiber Resh (Solar Adorations)Devotional RitualsLimpiaPurification RitualsLiturgy of the Presanctified GiftsLiturgical RitualsMaqlu (the Burning)Magical RitualsMarriage CeremonyLifecycle RitualsMasbutaPurification RitualsMeditation (Vipassana / Zazen)Meditative RitualsMeditation on the ChakrasMeditative RitualsMemorial ServiceFunerary RitualsMesoamerican BallgameSacrificial RitualsMikveh ImmersionPurification RitualsMinchah (The Grain Offering)Sacrificial RitualsMis Pi u Pit Pi (Mesopotamian Mouth Washing and Opening)Liturgical RitualsMisa de Accion de Gracias (Quinceanera)Lifecycle RitualsMizuko KuyoFunerary RitualsMonastic TonsureInitiatory RitualsMonastic VowsLifecycle RitualsMozarabic RiteLiturgical RitualsMummificationFunerary RitualsNadhrDevotional RitualsNagar KirtanDevotional RitualsNaghol (Land Diving)Lifecycle RitualsNamakaranaLifecycle RitualsNamburbiPurification RitualsNaming and Blessing of ChildrenLifecycle RitualsNaming CeremonyLifecycle RitualsNaptanu (Care and Feeding of the Gods)Liturgical RitualsNavjoteInitiatory RitualsNazirite VowDevotional RitualsNecromancy RitesMagical RitualsNiiname-saiCalendrical RitualsNikahLifecycle RitualsNiqu (Animal Offering)Sacrificial RitualsNorse Ship BurialFunerary RitualsNusach AshkenazLiturgical RitualsNusach Edot HaMizrachLiturgical RitualsNusach SefardLiturgical RitualsNyabinghiCommunal RitualsOharaePurification RitualsOkinaDevotional RitualsOlah (The Burnt Offering)Sacrificial RitualsOpening of the MouthFunerary RitualsOpet FestivalCalendrical RitualsOrthodox Christian FuneralFunerary RitualsOrthodox Crowning (Stefana)Lifecycle RitualsPamsukulaFunerary RitualsPanikhidaFunerary RitualsParah Adumah (The Red Heifer)Purification RitualsParkashDevotional RitualsPassover SederCalendrical RitualsPatolliDivinatory RitualsPidyon HabenLifecycle RitualsPoy Sang LongInitiatory RitualsPrana PratishthaDevotional RitualsProthesis and EkphoraFunerary RitualsPujaDevotional RitualsQurbaniSacrificial RitualsRajasuyaInitiatory RitualsRite of ExorcismPurification RitualsRitushuddhiLifecycle RitualsRoman FunusFunerary RitualsRoman RiteLiturgical RitualsRunecastingDivinatory RitualsSacrament MeetingLiturgical RitualsSa'i (The Rite Of Safa And Marwah)Devotional RitualsSalat (Daily Prayer)Devotional RitualsSalat al-IstisqaDevotional RitualsSalat al-JanazahFunerary RitualsSawm (Fasting)Purification RitualsSeanceDevotional RitualsSed FestivalInitiatory RitualsSeijin-shikiLifecycle RitualsSenetFunerary RitualsSetsubunCalendrical RitualsShabbatCalendrical RitualsShahada (Act of Conversion)Initiatory RitualsShelamim (The Offering of Well Being)Sacrificial Rituals← Previous123Next →Sources1. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensionstier 1Catherine Bell, Oxford University Press, 1997View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.