Home›Roman Deities›Child OfBrowse ByChild OfThis page groups deities by their divine parent, the genealogical link myths use to connect one god to another. The Greek poet Hesiod's Theogony is the clearest ancient example of this kind of divine family tree, its very title glossed by Wikipedia as meaning "the genealogy or birth of the gods". Browsing by parentage lets a visitor trace how a mythology builds its gods into generations rather than treating each one in isolation.FactsLearn MoreChild OfSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe gods of Roman public and household religion, a tradition defined more by correct performance of rite and by divine function than by narrative. Rome's major gods were progressively identified with Greek ones and much of the myth attached to them is Greek; the archaic priesthoods, the festival calendar and figures such as Janus and Vesta are where the native religion is clearest. 2AttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedAttested from the sixth century BCE in inscriptions and in the archaic festival calendar; the public cult ended with the imperial legislation of 391 to 392 CE. 2Veneration TodayWell-attestedThe public cult was ended by law in late antiquity; no continuous worship survives. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDeities 1Learn MoreThe gods of Rome This group holds the deities of ancient Roman religion. Roman worship began with native Italic and household gods and a strong sense of divine functions and rites, and over time identified its major gods with those of Greece, adopting much of Greek myth in the process. The browser will find the Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, along with Mars, Venus, Neptune, Mercury and the rest of the Olympian equivalents, as well as distinctively Roman figures such as Janus, the two-faced god of doorways and beginnings, and Vesta of the hearth. The entries note the Greek counterpart of each syncretised god.Child OfFilter Results6 entriesPantheonAllGreek (3)Roman (6)Domain / FunctionAllAgriculture and harvest (1)Commerce and wealth (2)Craft, metalwork and smithing (2)Divine messenger (2)Fire (2)Guide of the dead (2)Healing and medicine (3)Music and poetry (3)Prophecy and divination (3)Spring and renewal (1)Sun (3)The underworld (1)Travel, roads and boundaries (2)GenderAllFemale (1)Male (5)Era Attested Start YearAll-700 (3)-600 (2)-500 (2)-249 (1)Veneration StatusAllHistorically attested; no continuous cult (6)HistoricityAllLegendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record (3)Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being (4)Planetary FaceAllMercury (2)Sun (3)ArchetypeAllThe Creator (2)The Magician (2)The Ruler (3)TheologyAllPolytheistic: many gods (6)Worshipped InAllAncient Greek Religion (3)Roman Religion (6)Domain / FunctionAllAgriculture and harvest (1)Childbirth (1)Earth (1)Fertility and generation (2)Justice, law and oaths (2)Kingship and sovereignty (3)Marriage and the household (1)Motherhood (2)Protection and guardianship (1)Sky (2)Storm and thunder (2)Era of Attestation End YearAll391 (4)400 (1)Standing as a Comparative CategoryAllDebated (1)Status Within the TraditionAllNot formally addressed by this tradition (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareCeresChild Of1 entryJunoChild Of1 entryJupiterChild Of3 entriesLetoChild Of1 entryMaiaChild Of1 entryZeusChild Of1 entrySources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 1Category: Deities2. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editiontier 1Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012s.v. religion, RomanView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.