Home›Roman Deities›Historicity›Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBrowse ByNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingThis page groups deities by whether their existence in belief is considered fully mythological, debated, or grounded in a historical cult that can be traced. Wikipedia defines historicity as "the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction." Browsing this way helps a visitor separate gods with a documented historical cult from ones known only through later literary retelling.FactsLearn MoreNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe gods of Roman public and household religion, a tradition defined more by correct performance of rite and by divine function than by narrative. Rome's major gods were progressively identified with Greek ones and much of the myth attached to them is Greek; the archaic priesthoods, the festival calendar and figures such as Janus and Vesta are where the native religion is clearest. 2AttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedAttested from the sixth century BCE in inscriptions and in the archaic festival calendar; the public cult ended with the imperial legislation of 391 to 392 CE. 2Veneration TodayWell-attestedThe public cult was ended by law in late antiquity; no continuous worship survives. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDeities 1Learn MoreThe gods of Rome This group holds the deities of ancient Roman religion. Roman worship began with native Italic and household gods and a strong sense of divine functions and rites, and over time identified its major gods with those of Greece, adopting much of Greek myth in the process. The browser will find the Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, along with Mars, Venus, Neptune, Mercury and the rest of the Olympian equivalents, as well as distinctively Roman figures such as Janus, the two-faced god of doorways and beginnings, and Vesta of the hearth. The entries note the Greek counterpart of each syncretised god.Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingFilter Results28 entriesPlanetary FaceAllChiron (1)Juno (1)Jupiter (1)Mars (1)Mercury (1)Moon (1)Neptune (1)Pluto (1)Saturn (1)Uranus (1)Venus (1)Child OfAllCeres (1)Juno (1)Jupiter (2)Maia (1)Interpretatio OfAllHelios (1)TheologyAllPolytheistic: many gods (28)ArchetypeAllThe Caregiver (2)The Creator (1)The Explorer (1)The Hero (2)The Innocent (1)The Jester (1)The Lover (1)The Magician (2)The Orphan (1)The Rebel (1)The Ruler (1)The Sage (2)Veneration StatusAllHistorically attested; no continuous cult (28)Era Attested Start YearAll-753 (1)-700 (1)-600 (6)-500 (8)-493 (1)-300 (4)-249 (1)-200 (1)90 (1)274 (1)Worshipped InAllRoman Religion (25)Domain / FunctionAllAgriculture and harvest (4)Ancestors (1)Beauty (1)Childbirth (2)Commerce and wealth (2)Cosmic order and truth (1)Craft, metalwork and smithing (2)Dance and theatre (1)Death (1)Divine messenger (1)Earth (2)Fate and time (2)Fertility and generation (4)Fire (2)Fortune and luck (1)Guide of the dead (1)Healing and medicine (1)Hearth and domestic fire (1)Household (2)Justice, law and oaths (1)Kingship and sovereignty (2)Love and desire (3)Marriage and the household (1)Moon (2)Motherhood (1)Primordial being (1)Protection and guardianship (2)Rivers, lakes and springs (1)Sea and ocean (1)Seafaring and fishing (1)Sky (2)Spring and renewal (1)Storm and thunder (1)Sun (2)The hunt (1)The underworld (2)Travel, roads and boundaries (2)Vegetation and forests (1)War and battle (2)Wilderness and wild animals (1)Wine and intoxication (1)Wisdom and counsel (1)GenderAllAndrogynous / dual-gendered (1)Collective / plural, not a single figure (2)Female (12)Male (13)PantheonAllRoman (25)BrowseCompareSelect all 28BacchusNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBona DeaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingCaelusNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingCeresNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingDianaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingFortunaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingJanusNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingJunoNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingJupiterNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingLaresNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingLunaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMaiaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMarsNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMercuryNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMinervaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMithrasNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingNeptuneNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPaliciNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPenatesNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPlutoNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingProserpinaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSaturnNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSol InvictusNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVenusNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVenus BarbataNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVenus CastinaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVestaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingVulcanNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editiontier 1Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012s.v. religion, RomanView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.