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Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

This page groups deities by whether their existence in belief is considered fully mythological, debated, or grounded in a historical cult that can be traced. Wikipedia defines historicity as "the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction." Browsing this way helps a visitor separate gods with a documented historical cult from ones known only through later literary retelling.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The gods of Roman public and household religion, a tradition defined more by correct performance of rite and by divine function than by narrative. Rome's major gods were progressively identified with Greek ones and much of the myth attached to them is Greek; the archaic priesthoods, the festival calendar and figures such as Janus and Vesta are where the native religion is clearest. 2
Attestation
Era of Attestation
Attested from the sixth century BCE in inscriptions and in the archaic festival calendar; the public cult ended with the imperial legislation of 391 to 392 CE. 2
Veneration Today
The public cult was ended by law in late antiquity; no continuous worship survives. 2
Directory
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Deities 1
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The gods of Rome

This group holds the deities of ancient Roman religion. Roman worship began with native Italic and household gods and a strong sense of divine functions and rites, and over time identified its major gods with those of Greece, adopting much of Greek myth in the process.

The browser will find the Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, along with Mars, Venus, Neptune, Mercury and the rest of the Olympian equivalents, as well as distinctively Roman figures such as Janus, the two-faced god of doorways and beginnings, and Vesta of the hearth. The entries note the Greek counterpart of each syncretised god.

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being
Filter Results28 entries

Bacchus

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Bona Dea

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Caelus

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Ceres

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Diana

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Fortuna

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Janus

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Juno

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Jupiter

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Lares

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Luna

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Maia

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Mars

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Mercury

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Minerva

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Mithras

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Neptune

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Palici

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Penates

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Pluto

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Proserpina

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Saturn

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Sol Invictus

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Venus

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Venus Barbata

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Venus Castina

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Vesta

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being

Vulcan

Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition
Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012s.v. religion, RomanView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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