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Sacred Correspondences
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Sacred Objects & Ritual Items

Maguey Thorn

Royal Bloodletting Implements

The sharpened spine of the maguey (agave) plant is the implement most frequently named in Aztec sources for autosacrifice, the ritual letting of one's own blood as an act of reciprocity with the gods. Rulers, priests and commoners alike used it to pierce the ear, tongue, calf or penis; the conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo recorded witnessing Aztec priests and nobles piercing themselves with maguey thorns and obsidian blades during religious ceremonies in Tenochtitlan in 1519, and the Florentine Codex records priests prescribing bloodletting penances following confession to the goddess Tlazolteotl.

Facts
Use
Who May Handle It
Anyone; it is offered to the public 1
Consecration
Not consecrated; an instrument, not a consecrated object 1
Identity
Category of Sacred Object
A bloodletting implement used in Aztec penitential ritual. 1
Attributions
Tradition
Aztec religion 1
Physical Form
Material
Agave (maguey) spine 1
Connections

Associated With

Tenochtitlan, Cities

This source names Tenochtitlan directly: "blades during religious ceremonies in Tenochtitlan in 1519, and the Florentine Codex records priests prescribing bloodletting penances following confession to the goddess Tlazolteotl."

Source An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the MayaMary Miller and Karl Taube
Tlazolteotl, Deities

The Florentine Codex records priests prescribing maguey-thorn bloodletting penance following confession to Tlazolteotl, to whom the practice is tied.

Source An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the MayaMary Miller and Karl Taube

Belongs to Tradition

Source An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the MayaMary Miller and Karl Taube
Sources
1. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
Mary Miller and Karl Taube, Thames and Hudson, 1993on Aztec autosacrifice and the maguey thornView the Source
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