Home›Sacred Sites›TraditionBrowse ByTraditionThis page groups sacred sites by the specific religion or culture that consecrated them. Wikipedia defines a sacred space as "a designated area, often marked by physical boundaries or symbols, that is considered holy or consecrated by a particular religion or culture." Browsing by tradition lets a visitor read every site belonging to one tradition together.FactsLearn MoreTraditionConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedPlaces a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedStandard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1Learn MorePlaces Treated as Holy This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered. Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.Layered and Contested Holiness Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly. The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.TraditionFilter Results67 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll900 (1)2489 (1)6000 (1)5,000,000 (2)14,800,000 (1)17,000,000 (1)30,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll900 (1)2489 (1)6000 (1)4,000,000 (1)5,000,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)17,000,000 (1)25,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (6)Independent Survey (9)National Census (8)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (10)Era of Decline End YearAll100 (1)400 (2)529 (1)550 (1)600 (1)700 (1)1200 (1)1572 (1)1600 (1)1976 (2)Era of Decline Start YearAll100 BCE (1)300 (2)350 (1)380 (3)1000 (1)1521 (1)1533 (1)1966 (2)Era of Modern Revival End YearAll1471 (1)1800 (1)2000 (2)Era of Modern Revival Start YearAll1463 (1)1781 (1)1990 (2)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (2)Established (1)No Establishment (1)Varies by Province (4)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (3)Customary Norm (8)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Preached Expectation, Not Enforced (1)Membership Figure As OfAll1919-03-01 (1)1969-12-31 (1)1993-01-01 (1)2001-01-01 (1)2001-03-01 (1)2002-01-01 (1)2005-01-01 (1)2006-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (7)2011-01-01 (3)2011-01-27 (1)2011-03-01 (1)2011-12-19 (1)2012-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (2)2015-01-01 (3)2016-01-01 (1)2016-12-31 (1)2017-01-01 (1)2018-01-01 (2)2020-01-01 (5)2021-01-01 (2)2021-05-12 (1)2022-01-01 (2)2023-03-01 (1)2024-01-01 (2)2025-01-01 (1)2026-08-13 (1)2026-08-14 (1)Origin Period End YearAll3000 BCE (2)1046 BCE (1)1000 BCE (1)700 BCE (1)500 BCE (2)479 BCE (1)400 BCE (3)300 BCE (1)100 BCE (1)50 (1)106 (1)120 (1)273 (1)300 (1)396 (1)632 (1)712 (1)800 (2)1100 (1)1300 (1)1428 (1)1438 (1)1500 (1)1708 (1)1781 (1)1800 (1)1850 (1)1863 (1)1900 (1)1905 (1)1926 (1)1935 (1)1980 (1)2000 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll-50,000 (1)3500 BCE (1)3300 BCE (1)2000 BCE (1)1600 BCE (1)1500 BCE (1)1400 BCE (1)1000 BCE (1)900 BCE (1)750 BCE (1)700 BCE (1)600 BCE (1)586 BCE (1)551 BCE (1)500 BCE (3)450 BCE (1)400 BCE (1)300 BCE (1)100 BCE (1)1 (1)30 (1)32 (1)80 (1)610 (1)1000 (1)1325 (1)1400 (2)1429 (1)1499 (1)1500 (1)1700 (1)1717 (1)1800 (1)1830 (1)1844 (2)1859 (1)1860 (1)1892 (1)1926 (1)1930 (1)1970 (1)1990 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (2)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (3)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (3)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Interest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllClosed ceremonial knowledge, described but not reproduced (3)Discontinued as a state religion (8)Living, and in active revival (2)Living, and practised in varied local forms (11)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (9)Standard Rate ExpectedAllNineteen percent. (1)Ten percent. (2)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (14)Living tradition, practised today (41)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (4)Suppressed, then revived (1)TheologyAllAncestor-centred (12)Animist: persons and powers in land, water and living things (9)Emanationist: reality proceeds from an ineffable One (1)Henotheistic: a supreme being above served lesser divinities (6)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (3)Monotheistic: one God (13)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (3)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (23)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAkan ReligionTradition1 entryAncient Egyptian ReligionTradition11 entriesAncient Greek ReligionTradition10 entriesAustralian Aboriginal ReligionTradition3 entriesAztec ReligionTradition3 entriesBabismTradition2 entriesBahá’í FaithTradition7 entriesBonTradition2 entriesBuddhismTradition47 entriesCandombléTradition1 entryCao ĐàiTradition1 entryCeltic PaganismTradition6 entriesChavin ReligionTradition1 entryCheondoismTradition1 entryChinese Folk ReligionTradition6 entriesChristianityTradition66 entriesConfucianismTradition4 entriesDiné (Navajo) ReligionTradition2 entriesDogon ReligionTradition1 entryDruidryTradition1 entryThe Eleusinian MysteriesTradition1 entryHaitian VodouTradition2 entriesHellenic Polytheism (Hellenismos)Tradition1 entryHermeticismTradition1 entryHinduismTradition42 entriesInca ReligionTradition4 entriesIslamTradition40 entriesJainismTradition8 entriesJudaismTradition28 entriesKonkokyoTradition1 entryLakota ReligionTradition3 entriesLatter Day Saint MovementTradition4 entriesMaya ReligionTradition4 entriesMesopotamian ReligionTradition6 entriesMijikenda ReligionTradition1 entryMithraismTradition4 entriesNabataean ReligionTradition2 entriesNative American ReligionTradition5 entriesNative Hawaiian ReligionTradition1 entryNazca ReligionTradition1 entryNew AgeTradition1 entryNorse PaganismTradition4 entriesOdinaniTradition2 entriesOmotoTradition1 entryPalmyrene ReligionTradition1 entryPohnpeian ReligionTradition1 entryPolynesian ReligionTradition3 entriesRastafariTradition2 entriesRoman ReligionTradition6 entriesRyukyuan ReligionTradition1 entrySamaritanismTradition1 entrySantería (Lucumí)Tradition2 entriesSatsana Phi (Lao Spirit Belief)Tradition1 entryShintoTradition10 entriesShona Traditional ReligionTradition2 entriesSiberian ShamanismTradition1 entrySikhismTradition11 entriesSpiritualismTradition2 entriesTaoismTradition10 entriesTaos Pueblo ReligionTradition1 entryTengrismTradition1 entryTenrikyoTradition1 entryVodun (West African)Tradition2 entriesWestern Apache ReligionTradition1 entryYorùbá Religion (Ifá)Tradition3 entriesZapotec ReligionTradition1 entryZoroastrianismTradition4 entriesConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 449 connections.Sources1. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Sacred SpaceView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.