Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Inscribed on the World Heritage List

This page groups sacred sites by whether UNESCO has formally recognized them. Wikipedia notes elsewhere that cultural traditions can be "recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity," the same kind of international listing that applies to World Heritage sites. Browsing by UNESCO status lets a visitor see which sacred sites carry that international recognition and which do not.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Places a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Standard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1
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Places Treated as Holy

This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered.

Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.

Layered and Contested Holiness

Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly.

The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.

Inscribed on the World Heritage List
Filter Results177 entries

Abu Simbel

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Adam Peak (Sri Pada)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Ajanta Caves

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Al-Azhar

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Alcobaca Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Angkor Thom

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Angkor Wat

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Anuradhapura (Sri Maha Bodhi)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Aquae Sulis (Bath)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Avebury

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Baalbek

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Babylon: Esagila and Etemenanki

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Bagan

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Bandiagara

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Beit She'arim

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Bodh Gaya

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Borobudur

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Boudhanath

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Brihadishvara Temple

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Burkhan Khaldun

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Cahokia

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Canterbury Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Capitoline Hill

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Carnac

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Çatalhöyük

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Cathedral of Ani

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Cathedral of San Salvador, Oviedo

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Chaco Canyon

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Chartres Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Chauvet

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Chavin de Huantar

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Chichén Itzá

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Coventina's Well

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Cusco and the Qorikancha

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Delos

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Delphi

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Durham Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Ellora Caves

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Ephesus and the Temple of Artemis

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Epidaurus

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Eridu: the Temple of Enki

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Fontenay Abbey

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Fountains Abbey

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Gelati Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Ggantija

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Göbekli Tepe

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Great Mosque of Djenne

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Great Stupa of Sanchi

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Great Wild Goose Pagoda

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Great Zimbabwe

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Gur-e Amir

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Hagia Sophia

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Harar Jugol

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Haw Pha Bang (Royal Temple, Luang Prabang)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Hegra (Mada'in Salih)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Herrnhut

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Holy Trinity-St Sergius Lavra

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Itsukushima Shrine

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Jelling

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Jokhang

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Jvari Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Karnak Temple Complex

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Kata Tjuta

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Kinpusen-ji (Mount Yoshino)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Konark Sun Temple

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Koyasan

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Kumano Sanzan and the Kumano Kodo

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Lalibela

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Lascaux

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Lingyun Hill

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Longmen Grottoes

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Lumbini

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Luxor Temple

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Machu Picchu

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Masada

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Maulbronn Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Melk Abbey

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Memphis (Ancient Egypt)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mesa Verde

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Meteora

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mogao Caves

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mont Saint-Michel

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Monte Alban

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Athos

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Carmel

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Emei

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Fuji

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Hiei (Enryaku-ji)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Koya (Koyasan)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Longhu

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Olympus

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Sinai

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Song

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Tai

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Mount Wutai

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Newgrange

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Notre-Dame de Paris

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Olympia

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Palenque

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Pashupatinath

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Patmos

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Petra

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Philae

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Poblet Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Portuguese Synagogue

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Potala Palace

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Prambanan

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Qingcheng Shan

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Rapa Nui

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Reims Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Rila Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Saint Basil's Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Saint Catherine's Monastery

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Necropolis

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Santiago de Compostela

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Saqqara and the Serapeum

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Sarnath

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Sefa Utaki

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Shah-i-Zinda

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Shaolin

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Shrine of Baha'u'llah

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Skara Brae and the Heart of Neolithic Orkney

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Skellig Michael

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Songyue Pagoda

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Stonehenge

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Taputapuatea

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, Qufu

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Temple of Heaven

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Templo Mayor

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Teotihuacán

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The al-Askari Shrine, Samarra

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Alhambra

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Altneuschul

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Baha'i World Centre

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Basilica of Saint Francis, Assisi

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Ben Ezra Synagogue and the Cairo Geniza

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Church of the Nativity

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The El Ghriba Synagogue

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Forbidden City

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Great Mosque of Kairouan

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Great Synagogue of Vilna

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Kathmandu Valley

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Leaning Tower of Pisa

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Mezquita of Córdoba

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Nazca Lines

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Pantheon

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Pyramids of Giza

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Roman Forum

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Royal Palaces of Abomey

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Shrine of Sidi Bou Said

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Süleymaniye Mosque

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Synagogues of Toledo

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

The Temple of Vesta and the House of the Vestals

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Tikal

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Todai-ji

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Trier Cathedral

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Trinity Lavra of St Sergius

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Troy (Ilium)

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Uluru

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Ur

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Uruk: the Eanna Precinct

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Valley of the Kings

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Westminster Abbey

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Wittenberg

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Wudang Mountains

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Yazd Atash Behram

Inscribed on the World Heritage List

Yungang Grottoes

Inscribed on the World Heritage List
Connections

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Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Sacred SpaceView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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