Home›Salvation and Liberation›TraditionBrowse ByTraditionThis page groups doctrines by the religion whose teaching they carry. Wikipedia notes that the word dogmatism "is often used to refer to matters related to religion," describing a strong belief its adherents hold without room for debate. Browsing by tradition lets a visitor read every doctrine from one religion together.FactsLearn MoreTraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsDirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDoctrines 1Learn MoreFifty Seven Doctrines of What Must Be Escaped and How the Traditions Escape It This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Salvation and Liberation is the second largest doctrine grouping the atlas holds, fifty seven concepts describing what a tradition must be saved from and how that release is achieved. Christian atonement supplies the densest cluster: ransom theory, Christus Victor, satisfaction theory, penal substitution, moral influence theory, the governmental theory and recapitulation each explain Christ's death by a different mechanism, and expiation, justification, sanctification, entire sanctification, glorification, assurance, sola fide, law and gospel and theosis carry the ordering of grace once received. Buddhist liberation forms the largest single-tradition thread: the Four Noble Truths state the diagnosis, and Nirvana, Buddhahood, the Three Jewels, the Four Immeasurables and the Ten Perfections name the goal and its supports. Ekayana, tariki and jiriki, sudden and gradual awakening, Nichiren's exclusive devotion, Sokushin Jobutsu and Lamrim name six schools' own disputes over the path. Vajrayana tantra and guru devotion names a further, restricted method; its own record states its deeper levels open only through empowerment from a qualified teacher and stay withheld from those unprepared, a limit this entry keeps. Hindu, Jain and Sikh liberation answer differently: moksha, bhakti, jnana yoga, grace and self-effort in Vaishnavism, mukti in Sikh teaching, kevala jnana and ratnatraya name distinct paths. Eternal marriage and the plan of salvation state Latter-day Saint teaching; the imprisonment and release of light and henosis state Manichaean and Neoplatonic cosmological rescue; and tikkun, tikkun olam and Shatsthala's six stages close the group.TraditionFilter Results80 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll40,000 (1)225,776 (1)1,500,000 (3)3,500,000 (2)17,887,212 (1)21,000,000 (1)95,000,000 (1)100,000,000 (1)110,000,000 (1)260,000,000 (1)1,406,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll40,000 (1)225,776 (1)1,500,000 (3)2,500,000 (1)3,500,000 (1)6,630,000 (1)9,043,460 (1)17,887,212 (1)53,871,526 (1)78,000,000 (1)80,000,000 (1)220,000,000 (1)1,406,000,000 (1)Bankruptcy FilingsAll28 (1)Basis of the Education Facility CountAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (2)Basis of the Health Facility CountAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (1)Basis of the Humanitarian Aid FigureAllThe Body's Own Published Statistics (2)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (28)Independent Survey (17)National Census (5)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (13)Basis of the Wealth FigureAllAudited Annual Report (1)Court-Documented Inventory (1)Government Disclosure (1)Journalistic or Scholarly Estimate (3)Regulator Filing (3)The Body's Own Published Statistics (3)Calendar SystemAllJulian (Old Calendar) (1)Church FamilyAllAfrican Initiated Church (1)Anabaptist (1)Anglican (2)Baptist (3)Eastern Orthodox (5)Evangelical (1)Latter Day Saint (1)Lutheran (2)Methodist (5)New Thought (2)Oriental Orthodox (1)Pentecostal (1)Reformed (3)Restorationist (1)Roman Catholic (1)Date of Separation End YearAll200 (1)451 (1)1202 (1)1204 (2)1207 (1)1271 (1)1499 (1)1527 (1)1555 (2)1560 (1)1566 (1)1571 (1)1612 (1)1650 (1)1795 (1)1815 (1)1830 (1)1846 (1)1850 (1)1876 (1)1879 (1)1913 (1)1914 (1)1931 (1)1968 (1)Date of Separation Start YearAll100 (1)451 (1)1054 (2)1175 (1)1191 (1)1224 (1)1253 (1)1294 (1)1517 (1)1521 (1)1525 (1)1534 (1)1536 (1)1560 (1)1609 (1)1772 (1)1784 (1)1787 (1)1796 (1)1810 (2)1811 (1)1830 (1)1833 (1)1858 (1)1879 (1)1883 (1)1906 (1)1915 (1)1917 (1)1935 (1)1961 (1)1963 (1)Defining Doctrinal PositionAllA founding prophet's teaching and healing ministry held central to the church's identity (1)A perfected, deathless body attained through hatha yoga (1)A staged curriculum from the first motivation to buddhahood (2)Achintya bhedabheda: inconceivable oneness and difference (1)Affirms the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son (1)An impersonal universal Mind or Principle reached through directed thought, not petition (2)Awakening as sudden and direct, outside the scriptures (1)Awakening as sudden and direct, outside the scriptures (1)Awakening by one's own effort (jiriki) (1)Awakening by the Buddha's power (tariki), not one's own (2)Awakening is the ground already present, not an outcome (1)Awakening through graded cultivation (1)Chalcedonian: two natures in the one person of Christ (Chalcedon, 451) (5)Chalcedonian: two natures in the one person of Christ (Chalcedon, 451) (7)Dzogchen: the great perfection (1)Ethics grounded in reason and human experience, without the supernatural (1)Full mendicancy requires the abandonment of clothing (1)Halakha binding and not subject to historical revision (2)Halakha binding, but developing through scholarship (1)Halakha binding, with secular education, work and civic participation affirmed rather than merely tolerated (1)Halakha informative rather than binding on the individual (2)Initiation into the Khalsa and its rahit as normative (1)Judaism as an evolving religious civilisation, God reconceived naturalistically (2)Liberation is attained only from a man's birth (1)Mahamudra: the great seal (1)Mahamudra: the great seal (1)Miaphysite: one incarnate nature of the Word, divine and human united (1)Non-trinitarian: the Nicene doctrine of the Trinity is not held (3)One vehicle: every teaching leads to a single buddhahood (3)Perfectionist (1)Rangtong: emptiness of self-nature (1)Rangtong: emptiness of self-nature (1)Rejects the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father (1)Rejects the Filioque: the Spirit proceeds from the Father (4)Restorationist: holds the apostolic church to have been lost and restored (2)Shentong: buddha-nature empty only of what is extraneous to it (1)Shentong: buddha-nature empty only of what is extraneous to it (2)Shiva as the supreme reality (1)The Lotus Sutra alone as the complete teaching (1)The Lotus Sutra alone as the complete teaching (1)The original canon held to have been lost (1)The present age is too degenerate for the older disciplines (mappo) (4)The tzaddik or rebbe as spiritual intermediary and head of the community (1)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (18)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (4)Universal liberation by the path of the bodhisattva (1)Documented Accused CountAll1 (3)5 (1)19 (1)21 (1)237 (1)800 (1)1006 (1)1670 (1)1880 (1)2900 (1)4392 (1)Education Facility Count As OfAll2023-12-31 (1)2026-03-29 (1)GovernanceAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (3)A head temple over affiliated branch temples (5)A single central governing body over the whole movement (5)Authority in a living teacher and their succession (1)Authority in monastic seats (mathas) and their heads (1)Authority in recognised reincarnate lineages (5)Authority in trained scholars, with no central office (2)Authority through monastic ordination lineage and its seats (5)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (2)Business decided by the gathered meeting seeking unity, without clergy (1)Congregational: each congregation self-governing (7)Connexional: congregations bound in a conference with itinerant ministry (5)Delegated representation from congregations up to a general conference (4)Episcopal: governed by bishops (7)Lay boards or trusts govern, alongside the priesthood (1)No central authority (9)Presbyterian: governed by elders in graded courts (3)Priestly office passing by descent (1)Self-governing churches under patriarchs, deciding in synod (5)Synodal: governed by synods of clergy and lay delegates (3)Universal primacy of a single bishop (1)Health Facility Count As OfAll2023-12-31 (1)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (3)Codified Obligation, Ruled Unenforceable (1)Customary Norm (12)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (4)Preached Expectation, Not Enforced (6)Humanitarian Aid Figure As OfAll2012-06-30 (1)2025-12-31 (1)Liturgical LanguageAllAramaic (3)Church Slavonic (1)Classical Armenian (Grabar) (1)Classical Chinese (read in Sino-Japanese where used in Japan) (6)Classical Syriac (1)Classical Tibetan (5)Coptic (1)Geez (1)Georgian (1)Greek (liturgical) (4)Hebrew (6)Jain Shauraseni Prakrit (1)Latin (1)Punjabi in Gurmukhi script (1)Sanskrit (5)The vernacular (35)Membership Figure As OfAll1848-01-01 (1)1850-02-01 (1)1852-01-01 (1)1868-01-01 (1)1876-01-01 (1)1878-01-01 (1)1910-01-01 (1)1912-01-01 (1)1924-01-01 (1)1931-01-01 (1)1935-01-01 (1)1936-01-01 (1)1951-05-03 (1)1953-01-01 (1)1957-12-01 (1)1964-01-01 (1)1970-01-01 (1)1971-12-31 (1)1974-01-01 (1)1984-01-01 (1)1988-12-31 (1)1990-01-01 (1)1991-11-28 (1)1994-01-01 (1)2000-08-31 (1)2000-12-31 (1)2004-01-01 (1)2007-01-01 (2)2008-09-01 (1)2009-01-01 (2)2010-01-01 (4)2011-01-01 (4)2013-01-01 (6)2013-10-01 (1)2014-01-01 (6)2015-01-01 (3)2016-01-01 (3)2017-01-01 (1)2018-01-01 (3)2019-01-01 (3)2020-01-01 (9)2020-12-31 (1)2021-01-01 (3)2021-05-11 (1)2021-05-12 (1)2021-12-31 (1)2022-01-01 (7)2022-05-03 (1)2022-12-31 (1)2023-01-01 (2)2023-07-01 (1)2023-07-10 (1)2023-08-08 (1)2024-01-01 (4)2024-08-31 (1)2024-12-31 (2)2025-01-01 (1)2026-02-01 (1)2026-08-14 (2)OrdinationAllA full female ordination lineage continues (1)An unpaid lay ministry rather than a professional clergy (2)Authority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (2)Celibacy required of the ordained (5)Conferred by election (1)Married clergy permitted (12)No ordination; authority rests on learning or on the whole body (3)Non-celibate tantric practitioners alongside monastics (3)Office passes by descent (2)Open to women and men (17)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (11)Restricted to men (16)The full female ordination lineage is held lapsed; revival contested (2)Varies between provinces or member bodies (11)Origin Period End YearAll52 (1)100 (1)200 (1)337 (1)431 (1)451 (1)1100 (2)1150 (1)1175 (1)1193 (1)1202 (1)1204 (1)1253 (1)1290 (1)1300 (1)1361 (1)1419 (1)1499 (1)1527 (1)1530 (1)1534 (1)1555 (1)1559 (1)1571 (2)1592 (1)1612 (1)1699 (1)1745 (1)1784 (1)1816 (1)1821 (1)1830 (1)1846 (1)1848 (1)1850 (2)1860 (1)1879 (1)1906 (1)1913 (1)1915 (1)1931 (1)1961 (1)1963 (1)1968 (1)1988 (1)2022 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll100 BCE (1)30 (3)49 (1)100 (1)150 (1)326 (1)400 (1)431 (1)750 (1)900 (1)1050 (1)1100 (2)1191 (1)1224 (1)1253 (1)1290 (1)1294 (1)1409 (1)1486 (1)1517 (2)1525 (1)1534 (1)1536 (1)1560 (1)1571 (1)1609 (1)1699 (1)1734 (1)1738 (1)1787 (1)1796 (1)1800 (2)1810 (1)1820 (1)1845 (1)1848 (1)1850 (1)1860 (1)1866 (1)1870 (1)1880 (2)1901 (1)1920 (1)1922 (1)1926 (1)1961 (1)1963 (1)1988 (1)2022 (1)Position on JustificationAllFaith Alone (3)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be a lifelong, monogamous, indissoluble union; remarriage after divorce is not sanctioned while a spouse lives (1)Marriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (6)Position on PredestinationAllDouble Predestination (1)Election Affirmed Reprobation Unstated (1)Single Predestination (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex marriage is performed and LGBT clergy are ordained on equal terms with heterosexual clergy (5)Same-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)Same-sex sexual relationships are held contrary to teaching; LGBT individuals are welcomed as members but not ordained, and same-sex unions are not blessed (12)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (5)Position on the EucharistAllSacramental Union (1)Spiritual Reception by Faith (2)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Principle of WorshipAllNormative (2)Regulative (1)Relation to the StateAllDisestablished (2)Established (2)No Establishment (13)Privileged Never Established (5)Varies by Province (12)Rule Established or Last ChangedAll1838-07-08 (1)Sacraments RecognisedAllTwo (3)Settlement TotalAll500,000 (1)995,000 (1)4,016,152.39 (1)1,500,000,000 (1)5,590,000,000 (1)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (5)Standing of Holy OrdersAllHistoric Episcopate (1)Historic Episcopate Received Not Required (1)Ministry by Lawful Call (1)Status TodayAllDissolved; the community wound itself up (2)Living tradition, practised today (55)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (1)Wealth Figure As Of YearAll1997 (1)2008 (1)2010 (1)2016 (3)2018 (1)2019 (1)2022 (1)2023 (1)2024 (3)2025 (1)2026 (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchTradition1 entryAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchTradition1 entryAladuraTradition1 entryAnabaptismTradition3 entriesAnglicanismTradition4 entriesBaptistTradition4 entriesCalvinism (Reformed)Tradition8 entriesChristian ScienceTradition1 entryChurch of CyprusTradition1 entryChurch of GreeceTradition1 entryChurch of IrelandTradition3 entriesConservative JudaismTradition2 entriesDigambaraTradition2 entriesDivine ScienceTradition1 entryDutch Reformed ChurchTradition3 entriesEastern OrthodoxyTradition6 entriesEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaTradition5 entriesEvangelicalismTradition1 entryFree Methodist ChurchTradition1 entryGaudiya VaishnavismTradition1 entryGelugTradition4 entriesGeorgian Orthodox ChurchTradition1 entryGlobal Methodist ChurchTradition1 entryGreek Orthodox ChurchTradition1 entryHaredi JudaismTradition1 entryHumanistic JudaismTradition1 entryJehovah's WitnessesTradition3 entriesJodo ShinshuTradition3 entriesJonangTradition1 entryKagyuTradition4 entriesKarma KagyuTradition2 entriesKhalsaTradition1 entryLatter-day Saints (Mormonism)Tradition3 entriesLingayatismTradition1 entryLutheranismTradition7 entriesMadhyamakaTradition1 entryMahayanaTradition6 entriesMethodismTradition9 entriesModern Orthodox JudaismTradition1 entryNath SampradayaTradition1 entryNational Baptist Convention of AmericaTradition1 entryNichirenTradition6 entriesNichiren ShoshuTradition3 entriesNyingmaTradition2 entriesOneida CommunityTradition1 entryOriental OrthodoxyTradition4 entriesOrthodox JudaismTradition2 entriesPentecostalismTradition5 entriesPresbyterianismTradition5 entriesProgressive National Baptist ConventionTradition1 entryProtestantismTradition1 entryPure LandTradition5 entriesReconstructionist JudaismTradition1 entryReform JudaismTradition1 entryReligious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living)Tradition1 entryRinzaiTradition2 entriesRoman CatholicismTradition5 entriesRomanian Orthodox ChurchTradition1 entrySakyaTradition4 entriesSeicho-no-IeTradition1 entrySerbian Orthodox ChurchTradition1 entrySeventh-day AdventismTradition4 entriesShaivismTradition1 entryShaktismTradition1 entryShingonTradition3 entriesSoka GakkaiTradition3 entriesSotoTradition2 entriesSri VaishnavismTradition1 entrySvetambaraTradition2 entriesTemple of SetTradition1 entryTendaiTradition3 entriesTheravadaTradition5 entriesTiantaiTradition1 entryTibetan BuddhismTradition5 entriesThe United Methodist ChurchTradition1 entryUnity (Unity School of Christianity)Tradition1 entryVaishnavismTradition2 entriesVajrayanaTradition6 entriesZenTradition4 entriesZion Christian ChurchTradition1 entrySources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 1Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.