Home›Scripts & Magical Alphabets›Belongs To TraditionBrowse ByBelongs To TraditionThis page groups alphabets by the family of languages they are actually used to write. Wikipedia notes that "alphabets based on the Hebrew script are used to write other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian." Browsing by belongs-to-tradition lets a visitor find every alphabet used across the same family of languages.Learn MoreBelongs To TraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)Learn MoreWhat a Script or Magical Alphabet Entry Covers This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.A script or magical alphabet entry records a distinct writing system used within a religious or esoteric tradition, an ordinary alphabet such as Hebrew or Greek recorded for its documented religious use, or an alphabet developed specifically for magical, divinatory or initiatory purposes, such as the Theban script or the Celestial alphabet, that never functioned as a general purpose writing system for everyday language at all. Nigel Pennick's survey of magical alphabets treats these esoteric scripts as a real, documented historical phenomenon with traceable origins rather than as timeless secret knowledge with no history. An entry records a script's documented origin, who is first known to have used or described it and when, its structure, letter by letter where that is recorded, and how a tradition actually used it, for concealment, for ritual inscription, or as a meditative or divinatory tool in its own right rather than as a code meant to be broken. Where a script's claimed ancient origin is not supported by the documentary record, several magical alphabets recorded here were first described in early modern European grimoires centuries after the ancient period their names evoke, the entry records that documented dating honestly rather than repeating a traditional but unsupported claim of great antiquity.Ordinary Writing and Its Esoteric Afterlife This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.David Diringer's history of the alphabet, still cited as a foundational study of how alphabetic writing actually developed and spread, traces ordinary scripts such as Hebrew, Greek and Phoenician through documented stages of historical change and borrowing, a scholarly baseline against which a later, specifically esoteric use of one of those same alphabets can be measured and understood. That baseline matters because several traditions recorded here took an already existing, ordinary writing system and gave it a second life as a vehicle for numerology, concealment or ritual inscription, Hebrew letters assigned numerical and mystical significance well after the alphabet's own practical origin, without the ordinary script itself ever stopping being used for everyday writing at the same time. A script or magical alphabet entry therefore keeps two documented histories distinct where both apply, an alphabet's plain, traceable origin as a practical writing system, and, separately, whatever later esoteric or magical use a tradition layered onto it, since collapsing an alphabet's practical history into its esoteric reputation, or the reverse, would misrepresent either how the script actually came to exist or how it actually came to be used.Belongs To TraditionFilter Results8 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll900 (1)121,962 (1)5,000,000 (1)30,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll900 (1)111,691 (1)4,000,000 (1)25,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (1)Independent Survey (3)National Census (2)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (7)Era of Decline Start YearAll651 (1)Establishment StatusAllDisestablished (2)Varies by Province (3)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Customary Norm (3)Obligation to Support, No Set Rate (1)Membership Figure As OfAll1919-03-01 (1)2001-01-01 (1)2001-03-01 (1)2003-01-01 (1)2004-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (3)2011-01-01 (1)2011-01-27 (1)2011-03-01 (1)2012-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (1)2019-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (3)2021-01-01 (1)2024-01-01 (1)Origin Period End YearAll600 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (2)300 BCE (1)300 (1)632 (1)1708 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll1500 BCE (2)600 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)450 BCE (1)1 (1)610 (1)1499 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (1)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)Position on UsuryAllInterest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllLiving, and practised in varied local forms (3)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (5)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (1)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllLiving tradition, practised today (8)TheologyAllDualist: two opposed cosmic principles (2)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (1)Monotheistic: one God (5)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (2)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareBuddhismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesHinduismBelongs To Tradition1 entryIslamBelongs To Tradition1 entryJainismBelongs To Tradition1 entryMandaeismBelongs To Tradition1 entrySamaritanismBelongs To Tradition1 entrySikhismBelongs To Tradition1 entryZoroastrianismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesSourcesDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.