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Hizb 26

The Quran

The second half of Juz 13, one of the sixty hizb divisions used to pace recitation of the Quran across a month, most commonly in tarawih prayer during Ramadan. It runs from Ar-Rad ayah 19 to Ibrahim ayah 52.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Each of the thirty ajza is divided into two ahzab, and each hizb again into four rub al-hizb marked in the margin of the printed mushaf 1
Date Rule
One of the sixty ahzab into which the Quran is divided for the pacing of recitation rather than by theme 1
Date Rule
This is hizb 26, the second half of juz 13, running from Ar-Rad 13:19 - Ibrahim 14:52 1
Identity
Parent Work
The Quran 1
Position in the Canon
Hizb 26 1
Canonical Reference
Ar-Rad 13:19 - Ibrahim 14:52 1
Origins
Language
Classical Arabic 1
Canonicity (class)
Canonical 1
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A Good Word Like a Good Tree

Hizb 26 closes Ar-Rad by contrasting those who honor their commitments and maintain family ties and patience with those who break covenants and spread corruption, promising the first group the lasting reward of Paradise and the second the harm of their own conduct, and it closes affirming that the Quran is truth sent down from the Lord regardless of how disbelievers respond to it.

The hizb then carries the whole of Ibrahim, a short sura opening with the purpose of revelation, to bring people out of darkness into light, and recalling how Moses reminded his own people of the favors shown them. Its best known image is the parable of a good word as a good tree, firmly rooted with its branches in the sky, bearing fruit at every season by its Lord's leave, set against a corrupt word as an uprooted tree with no stability at all.

Ibrahim carries Abraham's own prayer for the safety of Mecca and for his descendants to keep up prayer there, and closes with a warning about the Day of Judgment, when faces will be turned about in the Fire and those who followed will blame those they had followed, a stark image the sura leaves as its final word.

The tree parable in particular is often taught on its own, separated from the rest of Ar-Rad and Ibrahim entirely, which means many people who can recite it fluently have never located it within this hizb or within the thirty-juz scheme at all.

A Whole Short Sura Inside One Hizb

Hizb 26 closes Juz 13, and because Ibrahim runs to only fifty two verses, this hizb is one of the few in the whole sixty-part scheme to carry an entire sura from its first verse to its last within a single hizb's four rub al-hizb quarters, alongside the closing material of Ar-Rad that precedes it. Most hizb divisions in this account have crossed a sura boundary somewhere in the middle; here the crossing happens early, in roughly the first quarter, leaving the rest of the hizb to a single complete chapter.

In tarawih recitation this hizb typically closes the thirteenth night, and reciters sometimes remark on how neatly Ibrahim's own scale, more than three times shorter than the Yusuf material carried just one hizb earlier, fits the length based scheme by coincidence rather than design, a genuine short sura landing comfortably inside a genuine hizb boundary.

For memorisation, teachers often assign Ibrahim as a self-contained unit precisely because this hizb allows it, unlike surrounding suras that a student must learn in fragments spread across two or more separate hizb divisions.

Because the crossing happens early rather than near the hizb's close, a reciter working straight through experiences most of this hizb as a single settled sura rather than as a transition, unlike several of the hizb divisions earlier in this account where two suras share the space closer to evenly.

Connections

Attributed To

Muhammad, Figures
Source Wikipedia: Quran

Belongs to Tradition

Islam, Religions
Source The Study Quran: A New Translation and CommentarySeyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief)

Contained In

One of the two hizb subdividing this juz.

In Language

Originates in Language

Source The Study Quran: A New Translation and CommentarySeyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief)
Sources
1. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
Seyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief), HarperOne, 2015Belongs to Tradition: Islam, Stored parent-work property on this entity, cited to this source: The Quran (which belongs to Islam)View the Source
Wikipedia: Quran
WikipediaAttributed To: Muhammad, Lead section, Muslim belief about revelation
Quote, Attributed To: Muhammad, Lead section, Muslim belief about revelation
Muslims believe the Quran was orally revealed by God to the final Islamic prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel incrementally over a period of some 23 years
View the Source
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