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Sacred Correspondences
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All Beings & Creatures

The non-divine beings of myth and folklore, and the animals that carry meaning in ritual and symbol. Dragons, phoenixes and kitsune sit alongside the sacred animals of particular deities and the creatures of augury and heraldry. Each entry names the culture it belongs to, because a shared name or shape across traditions rarely means a shared origin.

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Overview
Scope of This Section
Beings of myth and folklore below the level of the gods, and real animals that traditions invest with meaning: the creatures of world mythology and of the bestiaries, and the animals of cult, clan emblem, augury and symbol. 1
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The non-divine beings of myth and folklore

This section gathers the beings of myth and folklore who are not gods, and the animals that carry meaning in ritual and symbol: the mythical creatures of legend and the bestiaries (dragons, phoenixes, griffins, kitsune, thunderbirds), and the spirit animals and sacred beasts attached to particular deities, clans and systems of augury.

These are the inhabitants of the mythic world below the level of the gods: the monsters heroes fight, the guardians and messengers, the shape-shifters, and the ordinary animals that a tradition invests with meaning.

Creature and Symbol

The entries stay close to what the sources actually say. A mythical creature entry records the culture it belongs to, the kind of being it is, and what the myths and bestiaries report, rather than blending many cultures' dragons into one. A spirit-animal entry stays with what a given tradition holds about an animal, since practices around sacred and totem animals vary enormously and generalisation flattens them.

Many creatures recur across cultures in related but distinct forms, and the entries note the parallels while keeping each tradition's version its own. The creatures group by kind (serpents, birds, hybrids, water-spirits and the rest), so a browser can move through the bestiary by type.

All Beings & Creatures
Filter Results249 entries

Jaguar

Mammals

Janas

Spirits

Jiangshi

Reanimated Dead

Jikininki

Flesh Eating Spirits

Jormungandr

Serpents

Kangaroo

Mammals

Kappa

Hybrid Spirits

Karkadann

Horned Beasts

Kelpie

Water Spirits

Keres

Death Spirits

Kinnara

Hybrids

Kitsune

Fox Spirits

Knecht Ruprecht

Companions of Saint Nicholas

Kraken

Sea Monsters

Krampus

Companions of Saint Nicholas

La Llorona

Ghosts

Ladon

Serpent Dragons

Lamia

Hybrids

Lemures

Restless Dead

Leopard

Mammals

Leprechaun

Spirits

Leshy

Shapeshifters

Leviathan

Sea Serpents

Lion

Mammals

Lizard

Reptiles

Llama

Mammals

Long (Chinese Dragon)

Dragons

Makara

Hybrids

Manananggal

Shapeshifters

Manticore

Hybrids

Marid

Spirits

Medusa (Gorgon)

Hybrids

Minotaur

Hybrids

Monkey

Mammals

Mothman

Hybrids

Naga

Serpents

Nahual

Spirits

Nasnas

Desert Spirits

Nats

Protective Spirits

Nekomata

Cat Spirits

Nidhogg

Dragons

Nisse

Protective Spirits

Nous

Emanations

Octopus

Invertebrates

Oni

Spirits

Onryo

Vengeful Ghosts

Otter

Mammals

Owl

Birds

Ox

Mammals

Peacock

Birds

Pegasus

Winged Horses

Pegasus

Mythical Animals

Peri

Spirits

Phi Krasue

Spirits

Phi Pop

Possessing Spirits

Phi Tai Hong

Restless Dead

Phoenix

Birds

Phoenix

Mythical Animals

Pig

Mammals

Pishacha

Flesh Eating Spirits

Pishtaco

Flesh Eating Spirits

Pontianak

Vengeful Ghosts

Pooka

Shapeshifters

Popobawa

Shapeshifters

Preta

Hungry Ghosts

Python

Primordial Earth Monsters

Qareen

Spirits

Qarin

Spirits

Qilin

Hybrids

Rabbit

Mammals

Rakshasa

Shapeshifters

Ram

Mammals

Rangda

Demon Queens

Rat

Mammals

Ratatoskr

Beasts

Raven

Birds

Redcap

Spirits

Revenant

Reanimated Dead

Roc

Birds

Rooster

Birds

Rusalka

Water Spirits

Salamander

Elemental Spirits

Salmon

Fish

Salvans

Protective Spirits

Scarab Beetle

Invertebrates

Scorpion

Invertebrates

Scylla and Charybdis

Sea Monsters

Seahorse

Fish

Selkie

Shapeshifters

Serpopard

Hybrids

Shaitan

Spirits

Shedim

Spirits

Shika

Sacred Deer

Shinigami

Death Spirits

Sidhe

Spirits

Simurgh

Birds

Siren

Hybrids

Skinwalker

Shapeshifters

Skoll and Hati

Wolves
Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005the articles on animals and on monsters in the study of religionView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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