Al-Lat, also spelled Allat, was a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess worshipped across the Arabian Peninsula, including at Mecca alongside Al-Uzza and Manat, and was regarded as the feminine counterpart, consort, or daughter of Allah. Her cult held particular prominence in north Arabia and the Hejaz and reached into Syria; writers of the Safaitic script frequently invoked her in their inscriptions, and her worship is attested at Palmyra and Hatra. The Nabataeans actively worshipped Al-Lat, equating her with the Greek goddess Athena and the Roman goddess Minerva and regarding her as mother of the deities, her family relation to Dushara varying between consort and mother; Nabataean inscriptions call both her and Al-Uzza, already recorded on this atlas, the brides of Dushara. Her worship ended in the seventh century when her temple at Ta'if was destroyed on the orders of Muhammad.
Facts
Attestation
Era of Attestation Veneration TodayHistorically attested; no continuous cult 1 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 1 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 Function
Domain / FunctionFertility and generation 1 Sources
1. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
2. The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus
John F. Healey, Brill, 2001Al-Lat, Herodotus as Alilat, pre-Islamic ArabiaView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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