Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Browse By

Originates In Language

This page groups hymns by the language their own name descends from. Wikipedia notes that "the word hymn derives from Greek hymnos (ὕμνος), which means 'a song of praise'." Browsing by language of origin lets a visitor see the linguistic root behind the word hymn itself.

Facts
Directory
Category
Hymns & Liturgical Texts 1
Learn More
Two Norito Preserved in the Engishiki, a Recurring Purification and a Vanished Protective Rite

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Shinto Hymns gathers two of the atlas's norito, the formal ritual addresses to the kami that the Engishiki of 927 CE preserved and that this atlas treats as Shinto's equivalent of hymn rather than anything mantra like.

The Oharae no Kotoba, the words of the Great Purification, is the central norito of the pair, recited at the twice yearly purification rite and generally at shrine ceremonies. Spoken in an archaic and highly formulaic Japanese, it lists the offences to be swept away and describes their removal by the currents of the rivers and the sea, in language deliberately kept ancient so that even at the time of the Engishiki it would have sounded old to those hearing it.

The Norito for the Michiae no Matsuri is recited at the twice yearly Festival of the Road Gods, addressed to the road deities Yachimata hiko, Yachimata hime and Kunado at the four corners of the roads leading into the old capital, warding off demons and epidemic spirits before they could enter the city. Where the Oharae no Kotoba is a purification recited widely across shrine life, the Michiae no Matsuri norito is a protective address tied to one specific festival and one specific boundary, the city gate, and it did not survive that festival's decline: it fell out of use during the mid Heian period once the newer Festival of the Four Directions took over a similar protective role.

Together the two norito show the same liturgical form doing two different jobs, ongoing purification and one time territorial defense, in the same archaic register.

Originates In Language
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.