This page groups deities by the planet astrologers link them to, an association traditions such as Hermeticism and Renaissance astrology used to assign specific gods to specific celestial bodies. Wikipedia's article on decans explains the underlying grid comes from an older system: "The decans are 36 groups of stars used in ancient Egyptian astronomy to conveniently divide the 360 degree ecliptic into 36 parts of 10 degrees each," and each ten degree face was later assigned a ruling planet. Browsing this way lets a visitor see which deities across different mythologies share the same planetary association.
Facts
Attestation
Era of AttestationDivine names appear in the archaic tablets of Uruk from about 3200 BCE. God-lists and literary texts follow from the mid-third millennium, and Sumerian religious texts were still being copied on cuneiform tablets in the first century CE. 2 Veneration TodayThe cult ended with the cuneiform culture that carried it; no continuous worship survives. 2 Overview
What Defines This GroupingThe gods of southern Mesopotamia in the third and early second millennia BCE, recorded in the oldest religious literature in the world. The Sumerian pantheon is the substrate of the later Babylonian and Assyrian one: many of the same powers recur under Akkadian names, and the entries record the correspondence rather than duplicating the god. 2 Learn More
The gods of Sumer
This group gathers the deities of Sumer, the earliest urban civilisation of southern Mesopotamia and the source of the oldest written religious literature in the world. The Sumerian pantheon underlies the later Babylonian and Assyrian gods, who often are the same powers under Akkadian names.
The browser will find the sky-god An, the air-god Enlil, the wisdom-god Enki, the great goddess Inanna (later Ishtar), the moon-god Nanna and the sun-god Utu. These figures appear in some of humanity's first recorded myths, including the descent of Inanna and the flood story that stands behind later versions. The entries note the Sumerian-to-Akkadian correspondences.
Planetary Face
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Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses
Nicole Brisch (ed.), Oracc / Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus, University of Pennsylvania, 2011IntroductionView the Source Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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