Home›Vodou Deities›Historicity›Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBrowse ByNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingThis page groups deities by whether their existence in belief is considered fully mythological, debated, or grounded in a historical cult that can be traced. Wikipedia defines historicity as "the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction." Browsing this way helps a visitor separate gods with a documented historical cult from ones known only through later literary retelling.FactsLearn MoreNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsAttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedThe religion took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue. The earliest detailed European descriptions date from the end of the eighteenth century, and Vodou is served today throughout Haiti and its diaspora. 3Veneration TodayWell-attestedServed today throughout Haiti and in the Haitian diaspora. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDeities 1OverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe lwa served in Haitian Vodou - one religion, not a regional survey. It formed in colonial Saint-Domingue among enslaved people from many West and Central African nations, and carries Fon, Yoruba and Kongo material together with Catholicism. The lwa are organised into nanchon and into the Rada and Petwo rites. 2Contested UseContested or Appropriated Modern UseWell-attestedVodou has been represented in American and European popular culture through a caricature - zombies, pins and dolls, malevolent sorcery - that took shape during and after the United States occupation of Haiti and bears almost no relation to the religion described here. 3OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedThe name is the Fon word vodún, meaning spirit. The English spelling voodoo belongs to the sensational literature and film of the United States occupation period and after, and not to the religion. 3Learn MoreThe Lwa of Haitian Vodou This group gathers the lwa (loa), the spirits served in Haitian Vodou, a living religion that took shape among enslaved West and Central Africans in colonial Saint-Domingue, blending Fon, Yoruba, Kongo and other traditions with Catholicism. The lwa are intermediaries between humanity and the distant creator Bondye, and are served through ritual, offering and possession. The browser will find the lwa organised into nations and families, Rada spirits of coolness and Petwo spirits of heat, including Papa Legba who opens the way, Erzulie, Ogou, Damballa and the Gede of the dead. The atlas treats Vodou as a coherent religion, not the sensationalised caricature of popular film, and notes each spirit's Catholic-saint associations where they exist.Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingFilter Results16 entriesTheologyAllHenotheistic: a supreme being above served lesser divinities (15)Polytheistic: many gods (1)ArchetypeAllThe Caregiver (2)The Creator (1)The Hero (1)The Innocent (1)The Jester (3)The Lover (1)The Magician (2)The Ruler (1)The Sage (1)Veneration StatusAllActively venerated in a living tradition (16)Era Attested Start YearAll1797 (13)1800 (2)Worshipped InAllHaitian Vodou (15)Domain / FunctionAllBeauty (1)Childbirth (1)Craft, metalwork and smithing (1)Creation and cosmogony (1)Death (3)Divine messenger (1)Fertility and generation (2)Guide of the dead (2)Healing and medicine (2)Justice, law and oaths (1)Love and desire (1)Magic and sorcery (1)Motherhood (1)Protection and guardianship (2)Purification (1)Rain and weather (1)Rivers, lakes and springs (2)Sea and ocean (1)Seafaring and fishing (1)The underworld (1)Travel, roads and boundaries (1)Tutelary of a place or community (1)Vegetation and forests (1)War and battle (1)Wisdom and counsel (1)GenderAllCollective / plural, not a single figure (2)Female (6)Male (7)PantheonAllVodou (15)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 16AgweNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAyida-WeddoNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingAyizanNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingBaron SamediNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingDamballaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingErzulie DantorNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingErzulie FrédaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingGedeNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingLocoNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingLwaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMaman BrigitteNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMarassaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingMarinetteNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingOgou FerayNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingPapa LegbaNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingSimbiNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human beingConnectionsBelongs to TraditionHaitian Vodou, Religions Well-attested The lwa of Haitian Vodou.Source The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in HaitiLeslie G. Desmanglestier 1Sources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haititier 1Leslie G. Desmangles, University of North Carolina Press, 1992chs. 1-2View the Source3. Voodoo in Haititier 1Alfred Metraux, Oxford University Press, 1959IntroductionView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.