This entry records that Akan religion, practiced by the Akan peoples of Ghana and neighboring parts of West Africa, involves prayer addressed to Nyame, the supreme creator god, to a range of lesser deities called abosom, and very prominently to ancestral spirits, most characteristically expressed through the practice of libation, the ritual pouring of liquid, often alcohol or water, accompanied by spoken invocation, without reproducing the specific spoken content of such invocations here.
Libation prayer in Akan tradition is performed on a very wide range of occasions, from significant formal ceremonies to comparatively everyday household and family gatherings, and it is generally performed by an appropriate elder or ritual specialist depending on the occasion's formality, reflecting a religious practice woven broadly throughout ordinary Akan social and family life rather than confined to specialized clergy or restricted ceremonial settings alone. Despite this comparatively broader everyday accessibility relative to some more restricted initiatory traditions catalogued elsewhere in this atlas, the specific wording of libation prayers still follows recognized traditional forms and appropriate address to specific ancestors and deities that this entry does not attempt to reproduce, given the genuine variation across specific Akan communities and occasions.