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Moved Brick by Brick, Painting by Painting

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Moved Brick by Brick, Painting by Painting

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Yongle Palace was not built where it stands today. For over six centuries it occupied Yongle town, on the north bank of the Yellow River in southern Shanxi, close to the birthplace tradition ascribes to the Taoist immortal Lu Dongbin, to whom the temple is dedicated. That changed in the middle of the twentieth century, when the Chinese government began building the Sanmenxia Dam downstream, a project that would raise the river and submerge Yongle town entirely.

A mural covering four hundred square meters of plastered wall cannot simply be lifted and carried. Between 1959 and 1964, conservators dismantled the temple's halls piece by piece, wall section by wall section, and moved the entire complex roughly fifteen miles to its present site in Ruicheng county, reconstructing it there with the murals reinstalled on their original walls. It was, by any measure, one of the more ambitious heritage rescue operations of its era, undertaken for a building whose religious use had already ended under Communist governance, preserved as a monument rather than as an active place of worship.

The murals survived the move largely intact, and today Yongle Palace is protected as one of China's first nationally designated cultural heritage sites. But the passage of time asks its own price regardless of relocation: by the late 2010s, the surfaces had accumulated decades of grime, bird droppings and structural wear, and a multi-year conservation program began in 2020 to clean and stabilize the paintings while preserving their original coloration. The mural has now survived a river, a government project, and the ordinary decay of seven centuries, each time still recognizably the same procession it was in 1325.

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Sources
China Daily (Shanxi), "Yongle Palace," 2018
China Daily (Shanxi regional edition), 2018View the Source
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