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One of Two Women Whose Legal Rulings the Talmud Records by Name

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One of Two Women Whose Legal Rulings the Talmud Records by Name

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Bruriah was a second century CE sage of Roman Judea, daughter of the martyred Tanna Hananiah ben Teradion and wife of Rabbi Meir, a documented lineage distinct from a sage whose family carried no standing of its own within the rabbinic community. She is one of only two women named in classical rabbinic literature whose own legal rulings and interpretive positions are recorded, a documented rarity distinct from a body of literature that names male sages by the hundreds.

She appears by name across several tractates of the Talmud, cited for her erudition in Jewish law, a documented recurring presence distinct from a single anecdote preserved in one place alone. In specific recorded disputes she is said to have been followed over the positions of male contemporaries, a documented outcome distinct from a woman's opinion noted but ultimately set aside in favor of a man's.

That Bruriah is named across multiple tractates giving legal rulings the Talmud records as having been followed over those of male contemporaries in specific disputes, one of only two women credited that way anywhere in classical rabbinic literature, marks her standing as a documented case where a woman's legal authority was recorded as prevailing rather than merely noted in passing.

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Article On

Source Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd editionMichael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (eds.)
Sources
Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition
Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (eds.), Macmillan Reference USA, 2007View the Source
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