Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Articles

Courts Rather Than Bishops

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Learn More
Courts Rather Than Bishops

Presbyterian government is not simply episcopal government with the bishops removed. It is a system of courts, each made up of ministers and elders sitting together with equal voice, and each answerable to the one above it.

The kirk session is the court of a congregation, chaired by its minister and composed of elders ordained for life. Above it the presbytery covers a district, is made up of every minister in it together with an elder from each congregation, and is the body that ordains, inducts and disciplines ministers and that has to approve a great deal of what a congregation wants to do. Above that the General Assembly meets once a year, decides what the church holds and how it is governed, and elects a Moderator to chair it for that year and no longer. The Moderator is a chair rather than a leader, and the deliberate absence of a permanent head is a doctrinal position and not an administrative convenience.

Two features follow from the design. Elders are ordained, not appointed, and the parity of minister and elder in every court means that a congregation is never governed by clergy alone. And because the Assembly is sovereign, a change in the practice of the church requires it to pass through the presbyteries as well, under the Barrier Act of 1697, which slows every contested decision by at least a year on purpose.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Article On

Sources
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.