This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
Monastic life was effectively ended in Czechoslovakia for four decades: 429 buildings belonging to male orders and 670 belonging to female orders were confiscated, along with roughly 2,000 works of art, 2,000 historical artifacts and 1.8 million books, and members of religious orders collectively served an estimated 42,763 years in prison or internment across the whole communist period. Father Josef Toufar was beaten to death in State Security custody in 1950 after refusing to confess to a staged miracle fabrication, and priests Jan Bula, Vaclav Drbola and Frantisek Paril were executed in 1951 on fabricated charges connected to an alleged assassination plot.
The underground church that formed in response, sustained by the Vatican's 1949 grant of emergency faculties for secret episcopal consecration, kept a clandestine hierarchy alive until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, after which 8,264 former members of religious orders formally sought restoration of their communities. No international body has made a genocide or crimes-against-humanity determination for the liquidation; recognition since 1989 has instead run through domestic Czech and Slovak courts and church processes, including individual criminal rehabilitations and continuing case reviews as late as 2026.