This entry records that Dogon religion, practiced by the Dogon people of Mali, involves prayer and ritual addressed to ancestral spirits and to a range of deities within an elaborate cosmological and mythological framework, without reproducing specific Dogon ritual or prayer content here. Dogon religion attracted particular anthropological attention following mid-twentieth-century French ethnographic work, most notably by Marcel Griaule, whose accounts of Dogon cosmological knowledge, including claims about detailed traditional astronomical knowledge, generated considerable subsequent scholarly debate, with later researchers raising significant questions about how much of the reported cosmological detail reflected genuine longstanding Dogon tradition as opposed to material shaped, consciously or not, by the specific dynamics of Griaule's own research relationship with his informants, a debate scholars of African religion regard as an important cautionary case study in the methodology of cross-cultural religious ethnography generally. Given this documented scholarly controversy over how accurately some of the most widely circulated published accounts of Dogon religious knowledge actually represent the tradition, this entry takes particular care to avoid presenting specific reconstructed content that later scholarship has called into question.