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A Disguise Worn to Keep Hearing Socrates

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A Disguise Worn to Keep Hearing Socrates

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Diogenes Laertius preserves a specific story about how far Euclid of Megara was willing to go to keep learning from Socrates. During a period of hostility between Athens and Megara, Athens is said to have decreed death for any Megarian caught entering the city. Euclid, unwilling to give up attending Socrates's teaching in Athens, reportedly disguised himself in a long woman's robe and veil and traveled the roughly twenty mile distance from Megara after dark, arriving to hear Socrates and departing again before daybreak to avoid discovery, a nightly round trip undertaken purely to keep studying under a teacher he could otherwise no longer legally approach.

The anecdote, whatever its precise historical reliability, was already circulating in antiquity as an illustration of the depth of Euclid's attachment to Socrates specifically, distinct from the philosophical doctrine Euclid later built combining Socratic ethics with Eleatic metaphysics after Socrates's death. It also places Euclid inside the same small circle Plato's Phaedo names as present at Socrates's execution in 399 BCE, a circle the disguise story suggests Euclid had been risking real legal danger to remain part of for some time before that final scene.

A political ban meant to keep Megarians out of Athens, and one philosopher's readiness to defy it under disguise rather than miss his teacher's lessons, is a smaller and more personal story than the doctrine Euclid is chiefly remembered for, but it is the story ancient tradition chose to preserve about why he kept coming back.

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Source Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Volume I: Books 1-5Diogenes Laertius, translated by R. D. Hicks
Sources
Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Volume I: Books 1-5
Diogenes Laertius, translated by R. D. Hicks, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library 184), 1925View the Source
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