Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Articles

The Forty Who Came Back

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Learn More
The Forty Who Came Back

The event the gurdwara at Muktsar marks is a desertion reversed. During the siege of Anandpur a group of Sikhs left Guru Gobind Singh's service, and tradition holds that they signed or gave a written disclaimer of their allegiance. They were sent back, in the usual telling by the women of their own households, and they caught up with the Guru near the pool at Khidrana, where they fought and were killed holding off a pursuing force. The Guru is said to have found one of them still alive, and to have torn up the document of desertion at his request.

From that act the shrine takes its name, Tuti Gandi, the broken bond. The forty are remembered as the Chali Mukte, the forty liberated ones, and the town was renamed Muktsar, the pool of liberation, for them. Their memory is not confined to the site. They are named in the Ardas, the prayer recited at the close of Sikh congregational worship anywhere in the world, in the sequence that recalls those who kept faith under pressure, so a Sikh in any country hears the reference regularly whether or not the place is ever visited. The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism records the episode as it is held in the tradition, and notes that the details of the written disclaimer come from the tradition rather than from a surviving document.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Article On

Sources
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.