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An Unusually Stable Ruler Over a State Built on Subterfuge

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An Unusually Stable Ruler Over a State Built on Subterfuge

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

The state Hasan-i Sabbah founded at Alamut in 1090 did not remain confined to that single fortress. Over the century and a half that followed, the Nizari Ismaili state he began came to hold a network of additional fortified strongholds across Persia and Syria, extending its reach well beyond the mountain seized in the founding act.

Hasan-i Sabbah himself ruled that expanding state until his death, an unusually long and organizationally stable tenure for a movement built on subterfuge and asymmetric warfare rather than on conventional armies and open territorial control. Where founders of comparably placed movements often lost power to rivals, to the very enemies they targeted, or to internal succession disputes, Hasan-i Sabbah held Alamut and its growing network without that kind of disruption for the whole of his rule.

That combination, a distinct doctrine, a specialized corps of agents, and stable, sustained leadership over a network of strongholds rather than a single site, is what let a state founded by seizing one fortress endure for generations after its founder's death, continuing to hold the strongholds his organization had built up across two countries long after the man who founded it was gone.

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Source The Assassins: A Radical Sect in IslamBernard Lewis
Sources
The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam
Bernard Lewis, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1967
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