This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
The Odisha government's official count, cited in Bauman's academic study, holds at around thirty eight confirmed dead in the Kandhamal violence. Christian rights organizations and later reporting put the toll closer to one hundred, arguing the official figure misses deaths in remote villages and relief camps that were never formally investigated. No independent reconciled count has superseded either figure, so this atlas records the range as the two most commonly cited totals rather than adopting either as final.
No international body has made a genocide or crimes against humanity determination for the Kandhamal violence. India's own courts tried a large number of defendants over the killings and the Lakshmanananda murder, producing a small number of convictions alongside many acquittals that Bauman's study and later reporting attribute chiefly to witness intimidation. The Odisha state police were widely criticized by rights groups and by Chatterji's study for a slow and inadequate response as the violence spread, a criticism distinct from the question of who ultimately organized the mobs, which the convictions that did follow answered only partially.