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From Manuscript Page to Monumental Art

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From Manuscript Page to Monumental Art

As Naskh and other more fluid cursive scripts took over the everyday copying of the Qur'an from roughly the tenth and eleventh centuries onward, Kufic did not disappear but shifted decisively toward monumental and decorative use, where its geometric strength suited architectural inscription, coinage and formal decoration better than a rounder cursive hand would have, appearing carved into mosque facades, worked into tilework, and struck onto early Islamic coinage across the medieval Islamic world. Regional variants developed considerably beyond the earliest severe manuscript style, including foliated Kufic, its strokes elaborated with leaf and vine ornament, and plaited or knotted Kufic, whose interlacing verticals produced dense, almost abstract decorative patterns particularly favoured in North African and Andalusian architectural inscription.

Kufic's continued presence today is chiefly as a deliberately archaic or monumental register rather than as a script for ordinary reading, still used on mosque architecture, in logo and emblem design across the Muslim world, and by contemporary calligraphers reviving or reinterpreting its geometric forms for modern devotional and decorative art, a script whose original practical function as the everyday hand of the earliest Muslim community has long since passed to other scripts even as its visual authority as the tradition's founding hand has, if anything, grown.

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