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Survivor, Bodyguard, Saint

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Survivor, Bodyguard, Saint

Unlike the forty men she led back into battle, Bhag Kaur survived Muktsar, having fought disguised in male dress alongside them, and Guru Gobind Singh, recognizing what she had done, kept her afterward as one of his personal bodyguards, a role in which Sikh tradition remembers her serving for the remainder of the Guru's life, an unusual position for a woman to hold in the military and personal retinue of any ruler or religious leader of the period. She thereafter took the honorific Mai, meaning mother or an honored elder woman, becoming known as Mai Bhago, the name by which Sikh memory has preserved her ever since.

After Guru Gobind Singh's death Mai Bhago is remembered as having withdrawn to a life of meditation, settling eventually at Jinvara in what is now the Indian state of Rajasthan, where a gurdwara honoring her still stands and continues to draw Sikh pilgrims. She occupies a distinctive place in Sikh history and devotional memory as one of very few women remembered specifically as a warrior and as a spiritual exemplar in the same figure, invoked today both as a model of steadfast loyalty in adversity and, in modern Sikh institutional life, as a namesake for training programs and honors recognizing women's service and leadership within the faith.

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