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Towers Built to Be Climbed with the Eyes

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Towers Built to Be Climbed with the Eyes

Meenakshi's temple complex is covered in more than thirty thousand painted sculptures, and by tradition the whole surface is meant to be repainted roughly once a decade rather than left to age in place.

Towers built to be climbed with the eyes

The temple's fourteen gopurams, towering gateway structures at its entrances, are covered from base to summit in thousands of brightly painted stucco figures depicting gods, demons and mythological scenes, densely enough that a single tower can carry over a thousand individual sculpted figures. Temple tradition calls for periodic repainting and restoration of this surface, typically at roughly twelve-year intervals, treating the towers' colour as something actively maintained rather than a fixed historical finish.

Older in reputation than in current stone

The temple appears in references within Sangam era Tamil literature, indicating a shrine existed at the site many centuries before the present structure was built, largely under the Nayak dynasty from the sixteenth century onward after earlier temple buildings were damaged or destroyed during earlier invasions of the region.

A tank for a specific kind of judgement

The temple's Porthamarai Kulam, or Golden Lotus Tank, is associated in local legend with a traditional test of literary merit, in which manuscripts were said to float or sink in its waters depending on their quality, a legend tied to Madurai's historical reputation as a centre of Tamil literary academies.

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