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The Shape of the Orisha Pantheon

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The Shape of the Orisha Pantheon

Olodumare is the source and is not the addressee. The supreme being of the Yoruba arrangement is acknowledged in proverb and in the structure of thought, and receives no temples, no priesthood and no sacrifice. What is served instead are the orisha, who stand between people and a creator that withdrew, and this remoteness is the hinge on which the whole system turns.

The delegation is explicit in the tradition's own account. Creation is handed down: Obatala is given the work of shaping the land and the human body, and the ordering of the world proceeds through appointed agents rather than by direct action from the top. Authority is distributed by assignment, not seized.

The roster is open at both ends. Orisha attach to towns, to rivers, to lineages, and the count given in the tradition, four hundred and one, is a number that means an enumerated set plus one more, which is to say it is not closed. It is open at the human end as well: Shango was an Alaafin of Oyo before he was an orisha, and the elevation of remembered ancestors is a continuing feature rather than a mythological event that finished.

Ile-Ife holds the position of origin, the place where the world is said to have been made and the point from which the tradition is reckoned.

This is a living religion with living custodians. Its priesthood is entered by an initiation that is closed, and the atlas records that the office exists without reproducing what is transmitted inside it.

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