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Reid and the Sixteen-Rune Reduction

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Reid and the Sixteen-Rune Reduction

Reid is the fifth of the sixteen Younger Futhark runes, descending from Raidho, the Elder Futhark's own fifth rune, its name, sound value r and core association with riding and travel carried forward across the reduction with unusual stability, one of several runes in the row's opening third whose Elder Futhark meaning survived largely intact even as the Younger Futhark trimmed the wider row from twenty four signs to sixteen. Barnes' handbook notes that the fixed order of the sixteen runes, Fe, Ur, Thurs, Ass, Reid and onward, was preserved closely enough across the reduction that a reader already familiar with the Elder Futhark's own opening sequence would recognise the Younger Futhark's first five signs immediately, even though nine of the older row's twenty four runes had by this point been dropped or merged into their surviving neighbours entirely.

Reid's letterform, a vertical stroke with a diagonal branch, shows only modest variation between the long branch and short twig traditions, one of the row's more consistently carved signs across the surviving corpus of Younger Futhark runestone inscriptions from across Scandinavia. Barnes notes Reid's continued clarity across the reduction as typical of the row's opening runes generally, which show markedly less reinterpretation than the signs positioned further along the sixteen rune sequence, where Kaun, Ass and Yr all show considerable drift from their Elder Futhark originals.

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