Eclectic solitary Wiccans affirm a self-directed practice drawn from many traditions, the freedom to work alone and to assemble one's own path from diverse sources rather than following a single established lineage. The eclectic practitioner may draw on Wiccan ritual, folk magic, mythologies of various cultures, and personal intuition, shaping a practice suited to their own understanding and needs. Working without a coven and often without formal initiation, the solitary Wiccan takes personal responsibility for their beliefs, ethics, and rites.
The eclectic solitary model owes much of its wide spread to a single influential book: Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (1988), which explicitly taught readers that they could self-dedicate and practise a complete Wiccan path alone, without ever being initiated by an existing coven member, directly contradicting the Gardnerian premise that only someone already initiated could confer initiation on another. The book has remained continuously in print and is frequently cited by practitioners and scholars alike as the single most influential text in popularising Wicca as an accessible, individually adaptable practice rather than a secretive, lineage-restricted mystery religion.