The Tablets of the Law are the two inscribed stone tablets that, in the Hebrew Bible, God gives to Moses at Mount Sinai, bearing the Ten Commandments. In the narrative Moses breaks the first pair in anger at the golden calf and receives a second pair, which are placed inside the Ark of the Covenant in the innermost sanctuary. They are among the founding objects of Israelite religion and, through it, of Judaism and Christianity, and their image, two rounded stone panels bearing the commandments, has become a universal emblem of divine and moral law.
As physical objects the tablets are known only from Scripture. There is no surviving pair, no contemporary depiction, and no archaeological trace; and because they were kept within the Ark, their history is inseparable from the Ark's, disappearing with it before the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem. For that reason they are classified here as legendary in existence, a statement about the absence of an attestable object, not about the standing of the tradition, in which the tablets are wholly real and central.