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A Hungarian Emigre Founds an American Coven

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A Hungarian Emigre Founds an American Coven

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Zsuzsanna Budapest, a Hungarian born American writer, founded the Susan B. Anthony Coven No. 1 in Los Angeles in 1971, one of the earliest organised expressions of Dianic Wicca, a women only, Goddess centred current within modern witchcraft. The coven took its name from the nineteenth century suffragist, a choice that tied its ritual practice directly to an earlier generation of American women's activism rather than to any inherited European witchcraft lineage.

The coven emerged directly out of second wave feminism, and Budapest's own founding of it in Los Angeles placed Dianic Wicca's beginnings squarely within the feminist movement of the early 1970s rather than presenting it as a survival of older tradition. Her coven and her subsequent writing helped establish women only ritual practice, matrilineal spiritual lineage and explicitly feminist theology as an organised current within the wider Goddess Movement, distinct from the mixed gender ritual groups more typical of contemporary Wicca at the time.

Founding a coven restricted to women, at a moment when most existing Wiccan groups practiced mixed gender ritual, was itself a deliberate departure that set Budapest's Dianic current apart from the broader witchcraft revival it grew alongside, a distinction that has defined Dianic Wicca as a separate current within modern Paganism ever since.

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Source The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan WitchcraftRonald Hutton
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The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft
Ronald Hutton, Oxford University Press, 1999View the Source
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