Home›Beliefs & Restrictions›All Beliefs & RestrictionsBrowse ByAll Beliefs & RestrictionsThe specific things traditions hold and require: dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and articles of faith. Each entry states the belief plainly, names the tradition that holds it, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers. Related traditions often share a restriction while giving different reasons for it, and the entries record the reason as stated rather than harmonising them.FactsLearn MoreAll Beliefs & RestrictionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedSingle tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedUsed, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1Learn MoreWhat a Tradition Holds and Requires This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly. Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.Belief and boundary Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting. The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.All Beliefs & RestrictionsFilter Results368 entriesStatus Within the TraditionAllA minority position within the tradition (5)A permitted theological opinion, never defined (2)Affirmed, but left to individual conscience (9)Binding, without a formal definition (231)Defined and binding within this tradition (16)Formally condemned by this tradition (6)Genuinely disputed within the tradition (22)Rejected, or not held, within this tradition (63)Standard teaching, not formally defined (95)The mainstream position, not formally binding (10)Origin Period Start YearAll-1500 (2)-700 (4)-480 (1)-400 (1)-200 (1)-100 (1)-29 (1)142 (1)150 (1)300 (1)325 (4)364 (1)426 (1)451 (2)500 (1)600 (1)610 (1)622 (1)624 (1)631 (1)632 (1)750 (1)800 (2)833 (1)867 (1)874 (1)1150 (1)1167 (1)1175 (1)1193 (1)1215 (1)1253 (1)1499 (1)1515 (1)1520 (1)1525 (1)1527 (1)1546 (1)1559 (1)1610 (1)1618 (1)1624 (1)1647 (1)1648 (1)1652 (1)1690 (1)1699 (1)1740 (1)1741 (1)1830 (1)1831 (1)1844 (1)1854 (2)1863 (1)1868 (1)1869 (1)1870 (1)1876 (1)1881 (1)1885 (1)1889 (1)1901 (1)1923 (1)1930 (1)1934 (2)1954 (1)1964 (1)1966 (1)1971 (1)1973 (2)1975 (1)1979 (1)1988 (1)2013 (1)Affirmation OfAllAhimsa (2)Ahura Mazda (1)Anatta (1)Anekantavada (1)Baptism in the Holy Spirit (1)Barakah (1)Bardo (1)Believer's Baptism (1)Buddha-nature (1)Continuing Revelation (1)Covenant (1)Dependent origination (1)Dharma (1)Dzogchen (1)Four Regulative Principles (1)Halakha (2)Imamate (1)Inner Light (1)Justification (1)Kami (1)Karma (1)Mahamudra (1)Miaphysitism (1)Moksha (1)Nirvana (1)Ordination of Women (1)Original sin (1)Papal primacy and infallibility (1)Prakriti (1)Primacy of Honor Among Orthodox Churches (1)Progressive Revelation (1)Purgatory (1)Purity and pollution (1)Purusha (1)Resurrection (1)Salvation (1)Samsara (1)Separation of Church and State (1)Sunyata (1)The Arhat Ideal (1)The Filioque (1)The Four Noble Truths (1)The Noble Eightfold Path (1)The Seven Fundamental Tenets (1)The Threefold Law (1)The Two Truths (1)The Wiccan Rede (1)Theosis (1)Trinity (1)Wahdat al-Shuhud (1)Wahdat al-Wujud (1)Wu wei (1)Category of BeliefAllCore Tenets (134)Cosmological Beliefs (27)Dietary Restrictions (4)Moral Precepts (14)Prohibitions (4)TraditionAllAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church (12)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (12)Ahmadiyya (9)Alawites (9)Alevism (9)Alexandrian Wicca (4)American Humanist Association (8)Amish (8)Anabaptism (11)Anglican Communion (12)Anglicanism (11)Armenian Apostolic Church (15)Assemblies of God (1)Assyrian Church of the East (16)Baptist (11)Beta Israel (5)Breslov Hasidism (7)Calvinism (Reformed) (12)Chabad-Lubavitch (7)Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (12)Church of Cyprus (15)Church of England (13)Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) (9)Church of Greece (15)Church of Ireland (12)Church of Satan (2)Church of Scotland (12)Church of Sweden (12)Church of the Nazarene (10)Churches of Christ (8)Community of Christ (8)Conservative Judaism (3)Coptic Orthodoxy (14)Dianic Wicca (4)Digambara (6)Disciples of Christ (9)Divine Science (5)Dragon Gate (5)Dutch Reformed Church (11)Eastern Orthodoxy (14)Eclectic Solitary Wicca (5)Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (15)Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Ethical Culture (5)Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (13)Evangelicalism (6)Feri Tradition (4)Free Methodist Church (11)Gardnerian Wicca (4)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (7)Gelug (19)Georgian Orthodox Church (15)Global Methodist Church (13)Greek Orthodox Church (15)Haredi Judaism (4)Hasidic Judaism (1)Humanistic Judaism (4)Humanists International (8)Ibadism (10)Irani Zoroastrianism (5)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (8)Ismailism (13)Jehovah's Witnesses (3)Jodo Shinshu (13)Jonang (16)Kagyu (16)Karaite Judaism (3)Karma Kagyu (17)Kashmir Shaivism (7)Khalsa (6)Kharijites (8)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (7)Lingayatism (8)Lutheranism (10)Madhyamaka (10)Mahayana (11)Maronite Church (13)Mennonites (9)Methodism (11)Modern Orthodox Judaism (5)Moravian Church (9)Nath Sampradaya (6)Nation of Islam (3)National Baptist Convention of America (11)New Atheism (5)Nichiren (13)Nichiren Shoshu (13)Nirmala (4)Nyingma (17)Old Believers (15)Oneida Community (4)Oneness Pentecostalism (2)Order of Nine Angles (3)Oriental Orthodoxy (14)Orthodox Judaism (4)Palo Mayombe (2)Parsi Zoroastrianism (5)Pentecostalism (11)Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (1)Presbyterianism (12)Progressive National Baptist Convention (12)Protestantism (5)Pure Land (10)Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) (6)Quanzhen (Complete Reality) (4)Quranism (9)Reclaiming (3)Reconstructionist Judaism (3)Reform Judaism (2)Religious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living) (5)Rinzai (13)Roman Catholicism (16)Romanian Orthodox Church (15)Russian Orthodox Church (15)Sakya (15)Salafism (13)Samkhya (6)Seax-Wica (5)Sect Shinto (3)Seicho-no-Ie (3)Serbian Orthodox Church (15)Sethianism (3)Seventh-day Adventism (12)Shaivism (5)Shakers (5)Shaktism (5)Shangqing (Highest Clarity) (4)Shia (Twelver) (14)Shingon (14)Shri Vidya (6)Shrine Shinto (3)Smartism (6)Soka Gakkai (15)Soto (12)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sri Vaishnavism (9)Sufism (13)Sunni (14)Svetambara (6)Temple of Set (2)Tendai (17)The Episcopal Church (14)The Satanic Temple (3)The United Methodist Church (13)Theravada (11)Tiantai (14)Tibetan Buddhism (13)Udasi (4)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (13)Ukrainian Orthodox Church (14)United Church of Christ (1)Unity (Unity School of Christianity) (5)Vaishnavism (6)Vajrayana (12)Wahhabism (13)Wesleyan Church (10)Zaidiyyah (13)Zen (11)Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) (5)SubjectAllCommunity and its boundaries (22)Death, rebirth and destiny (14)Ethics and conduct (31)Food and purity (15)Human nature (10)Knowledge and reason (22)Religious authority and succession (47)Revelation and scripture (31)Ritual and worship (57)Sacred history: what happened (8)Salvation and liberation (41)Society and politics (10)The cosmos and creation (13)The nature of the divine (47)ObligationAllObligatory (135)Obligatory on those who meet its conditions (9)Optional and voluntary (7)Recommended and meritorious, not required (4)Undertaken only with authorisation or transmission (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than GodCore TenetsGood and Evil Are Knowable by ReasonCore TenetsGood and Evil Are Known Only Through RevelationCore TenetsGood thoughts, good words, good deedsMoral PreceptsHalakha is binding and authoritativeCore TenetsHalakha is binding but evolves through scholarshipCore TenetsHalakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic LifeCore TenetsHamingja: Luck as an Inheritable ResourceCosmological BeliefsHarm none (the Wiccan Rede)Moral PreceptsHitbodedut: Unstructured Personal Prayer Spoken Aloud in SolitudeMoral PreceptsHuman beings are responsible for their own meaning and purposeCore TenetsHuman Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them JustlyCore TenetsHuman revolution: inner change as the engine of social changeCore TenetsIjma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is BindingCore TenetsImpermanence (anicca)Cosmological BeliefsIndividual autonomy in observanceCore TenetsIndulgence and rational self-interestMoral PreceptsInfant baptism (paedobaptism)Core TenetsInitiation into the KhalsaCore TenetsInitiatory Knowledge Is Restricted to the Lineage and Is Not Taught Outside ItProhibitionsInitiatory lineage and three degreesCore TenetsIstihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better RulingCore TenetsIt Is Taboo to Speak the Name of the Recently DeadTaboosJesus survived the crucifixionCore TenetsJewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on GodCore TenetsJudaism as an evolving religious civilizationCore TenetsJuristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of LawCore TenetsJustification by faith alone (sola fide)Core TenetsKami (sacred spirits in nature)Core TenetsKarma: action determines future rebirthCosmological BeliefsKasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires ItCore TenetsKayaka: Labour Itself Is WorshipMoral PreceptsKensho, seeing into one's own natureCore TenetsKhidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself WorshipCore TenetsKitman: The Community May Withhold Its Identity Under Hostile RuleCore TenetsKoan introspection as the means of awakeningCore TenetsKosen-rufu: peace through the wide propagation of the teachingCore TenetsKrishna Is the Supreme Person, Not an Avatar of VishnuCore TenetsLamdre, the path and its fruitCore TenetsLandvaettir: The Land's Own SpiritsCosmological BeliefsLeadership by the most qualified elected imamCore TenetsLiberation Comes Through Knowledge Rather Than Works or DevotionCore TenetsLineage of the Celestial MastersCore TenetsLiturgy Is Rewritten to Remove Reference to a Supernatural GodCore TenetsLove your neighbor as yourselfMoral PreceptsMahamudra, the Great SealCore TenetsMahavairocana as the cosmic Buddha who preaches the DharmaCore TenetsMappo, the latter age of the decline of the DharmaCosmological BeliefsMarriage as a covenant between one man and one womanMoral PreceptsMarried ritual priesthoodCore TenetsMary Confessed as Mother of Christ Rather Than Mother of GodCore TenetsMeat must be slaughtered halalDietary RestrictionsMeat must be slaughtered kosher (shechita)Dietary RestrictionsMemorialismCore TenetsMiaphysitism (one incarnate nature of Christ)Core TenetsMiracles and revealed prophecy are not credibleCore TenetsMirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and MahdiCore TenetsMoksha: liberation from rebirthCosmological BeliefsMonastic celibacy and asceticism (Complete Reality)Core TenetsMonks and nuns wear white robes (white-clad)Core TenetsMonks practice nudity (sky-clad)Core TenetsMorality is grounded in human welfare, not divine commandMoral PreceptsMusic and Dance Have No Place on the PathProhibitionsMystical union with God (fana)Core TenetsNahui Ollin: The Sun Requires Blood to Keep MovingCosmological BeliefsNaturalist conception of GodCosmological BeliefsNichiren as the True Buddha of the Latter DayCore TenetsNirvana: the end of sufferingCosmological BeliefsNo halal or kosher ritual meat (kutha)ProhibitionsNo tobacco or intoxicantsProhibitionsNon-theistic activist SatanismCore TenetsNontrinitarianismCore TenetsNonviolent direct action as Christian witnessMoral PreceptsNorse and Saxon deities (Woden and Freya)Core TenetsNumen: The Presence and Will of a Power at WorkCosmological BeliefsObservance of Both Saturday and Sunday as Holy DaysMoral PreceptsObserve the Sabbath (Shabbat)Moral PreceptsOne formless God (Ik Onkar)Core TenetsOpen communionCore TenetsOrdination Descends Through a Codified Monastic Precept LineageCore TenetsOrganized founder-led sectsCore TenetsOriginal enlightenment (hongaku)Core TenetsOriginal Sin as Inherited Guilt Removed in BaptismCore TenetsOther-emptiness (shentong): ultimate reality is empty of what is other than itselfCosmological BeliefsOther-power (tariki): liberation comes from Amida's vow and not from one's own effortCore TenetsOutreach to Every Jew Regardless of ObservanceMoral PreceptsPapal primacy and infallibilityCore TenetsPax Deorum: The Peace of the Gods as the Aim of CultCore TenetsPerfect holiness attained at conversionCore TenetsPilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetimeMoral PreceptsPork is forbidden (haram)Dietary RestrictionsPork is not kosherDietary RestrictionsPractice and realization are oneCore TenetsPredestination and electionCore TenetsPresbyterian church governanceCore TenetsPreservation of Iranian Zoroastrian traditionCore TenetsPurgatoryCosmological BeliefsPurity and Pollution Govern Approach to the KamiCore TenetsPurusha and Prakriti: Consciousness and Nature Are Two Irreducible PrinciplesCosmological BeliefsQiyas: Analogical Reasoning Is a Source of LawCore Tenets← Previous1234Next →Sources1. Belief, Language, and Experiencetier 1Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.