Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Beliefs & Restrictions

The specific things traditions hold and require: dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and articles of faith. Each entry states the belief plainly, names the tradition that holds it, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers. Related traditions often share a restriction while giving different reasons for it, and the entries record the reason as stated rather than harmonising them.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Single tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1
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What a Tradition Holds and Requires

This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly.

Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.

Belief and boundary

Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting.

The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.

All Beliefs & Restrictions
Filter Results368 entries

God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than God

Core Tenets

Good and Evil Are Knowable by Reason

Core Tenets

Good and Evil Are Known Only Through Revelation

Core Tenets

Good thoughts, good words, good deeds

Moral Precepts

Halakha is binding and authoritative

Core Tenets

Halakha is binding but evolves through scholarship

Core Tenets

Halakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic Life

Core Tenets

Hamingja: Luck as an Inheritable Resource

Cosmological Beliefs

Harm none (the Wiccan Rede)

Moral Precepts

Hitbodedut: Unstructured Personal Prayer Spoken Aloud in Solitude

Moral Precepts

Human beings are responsible for their own meaning and purpose

Core Tenets

Human Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them Justly

Core Tenets

Human revolution: inner change as the engine of social change

Core Tenets

Ijma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is Binding

Core Tenets

Impermanence (anicca)

Cosmological Beliefs

Individual autonomy in observance

Core Tenets

Indulgence and rational self-interest

Moral Precepts

Infant baptism (paedobaptism)

Core Tenets

Initiation into the Khalsa

Core Tenets

Initiatory Knowledge Is Restricted to the Lineage and Is Not Taught Outside It

Prohibitions

Initiatory lineage and three degrees

Core Tenets

Istihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better Ruling

Core Tenets

It Is Taboo to Speak the Name of the Recently Dead

Taboos

Jesus survived the crucifixion

Core Tenets

Jewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on God

Core Tenets

Judaism as an evolving religious civilization

Core Tenets

Juristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of Law

Core Tenets

Justification by faith alone (sola fide)

Core Tenets

Kami (sacred spirits in nature)

Core Tenets

Karma: action determines future rebirth

Cosmological Beliefs

Kasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires It

Core Tenets

Kayaka: Labour Itself Is Worship

Moral Precepts

Kensho, seeing into one's own nature

Core Tenets

Khidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself Worship

Core Tenets

Kitman: The Community May Withhold Its Identity Under Hostile Rule

Core Tenets

Koan introspection as the means of awakening

Core Tenets

Kosen-rufu: peace through the wide propagation of the teaching

Core Tenets

Krishna Is the Supreme Person, Not an Avatar of Vishnu

Core Tenets

Lamdre, the path and its fruit

Core Tenets

Landvaettir: The Land's Own Spirits

Cosmological Beliefs

Leadership by the most qualified elected imam

Core Tenets

Liberation Comes Through Knowledge Rather Than Works or Devotion

Core Tenets

Lineage of the Celestial Masters

Core Tenets

Liturgy Is Rewritten to Remove Reference to a Supernatural God

Core Tenets

Love your neighbor as yourself

Moral Precepts

Mahamudra, the Great Seal

Core Tenets

Mahavairocana as the cosmic Buddha who preaches the Dharma

Core Tenets

Mappo, the latter age of the decline of the Dharma

Cosmological Beliefs

Marriage as a covenant between one man and one woman

Moral Precepts

Married ritual priesthood

Core Tenets

Mary Confessed as Mother of Christ Rather Than Mother of God

Core Tenets

Meat must be slaughtered halal

Dietary Restrictions

Meat must be slaughtered kosher (shechita)

Dietary Restrictions

Memorialism

Core Tenets

Miaphysitism (one incarnate nature of Christ)

Core Tenets

Miracles and revealed prophecy are not credible

Core Tenets

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and Mahdi

Core Tenets

Moksha: liberation from rebirth

Cosmological Beliefs

Monastic celibacy and asceticism (Complete Reality)

Core Tenets

Monks and nuns wear white robes (white-clad)

Core Tenets

Monks practice nudity (sky-clad)

Core Tenets

Morality is grounded in human welfare, not divine command

Moral Precepts

Music and Dance Have No Place on the Path

Prohibitions

Mystical union with God (fana)

Core Tenets

Nahui Ollin: The Sun Requires Blood to Keep Moving

Cosmological Beliefs

Naturalist conception of God

Cosmological Beliefs

Nichiren as the True Buddha of the Latter Day

Core Tenets

Nirvana: the end of suffering

Cosmological Beliefs

No halal or kosher ritual meat (kutha)

Prohibitions

No tobacco or intoxicants

Prohibitions

Non-theistic activist Satanism

Core Tenets

Nontrinitarianism

Core Tenets

Nonviolent direct action as Christian witness

Moral Precepts

Norse and Saxon deities (Woden and Freya)

Core Tenets

Numen: The Presence and Will of a Power at Work

Cosmological Beliefs

Observance of Both Saturday and Sunday as Holy Days

Moral Precepts

Observe the Sabbath (Shabbat)

Moral Precepts

One formless God (Ik Onkar)

Core Tenets

Open communion

Core Tenets

Ordination Descends Through a Codified Monastic Precept Lineage

Core Tenets

Organized founder-led sects

Core Tenets

Original enlightenment (hongaku)

Core Tenets

Original Sin as Inherited Guilt Removed in Baptism

Core Tenets

Other-emptiness (shentong): ultimate reality is empty of what is other than itself

Cosmological Beliefs

Other-power (tariki): liberation comes from Amida's vow and not from one's own effort

Core Tenets

Outreach to Every Jew Regardless of Observance

Moral Precepts

Papal primacy and infallibility

Core Tenets

Pax Deorum: The Peace of the Gods as the Aim of Cult

Core Tenets

Perfect holiness attained at conversion

Core Tenets

Pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime

Moral Precepts

Pork is forbidden (haram)

Dietary Restrictions

Pork is not kosher

Dietary Restrictions

Practice and realization are one

Core Tenets

Predestination and election

Core Tenets

Presbyterian church governance

Core Tenets

Preservation of Iranian Zoroastrian tradition

Core Tenets

Purgatory

Cosmological Beliefs

Purity and Pollution Govern Approach to the Kami

Core Tenets

Purusha and Prakriti: Consciousness and Nature Are Two Irreducible Principles

Cosmological Beliefs

Qiyas: Analogical Reasoning Is a Source of Law

Core Tenets
Sources
1. Belief, Language, and Experience
Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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