Home›Beliefs & Restrictions›All Beliefs & RestrictionsBrowse ByAll Beliefs & RestrictionsThe specific things traditions hold and require: dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and articles of faith. Each entry states the belief plainly, names the tradition that holds it, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers. Related traditions often share a restriction while giving different reasons for it, and the entries record the reason as stated rather than harmonising them.FactsLearn MoreAll Beliefs & RestrictionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedSingle tenets, rules and prohibitions isolated from the traditions that hold them and stated in that tradition's own terms with the reason it offers. Organising religion around propositional belief is itself a Western and largely post-Reformation habit: several traditions treat practice, lineage or law as primary and have no close equivalent of the noun. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedUsed, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 1Learn MoreWhat a Tradition Holds and Requires This category holds the specific things traditions believe and require: articles of faith, dietary rules, prohibitions, obligations and taboos. Where a religion entry describes a whole tradition, a belief entry isolates a single tenet or rule (the oneness of God, the prohibition of certain foods, an obligation of charity, a taboo on certain acts), and states it plainly. Each entry names the tradition that holds the belief, states it in that tradition's own terms, and gives the reason the tradition itself offers, so that comparable beliefs across traditions can be set side by side.Belief and boundary Beliefs and the rules that follow from them often mark the boundary of a community, what its members affirm and how they must live, and small differences in them can distinguish one tradition or denomination from another. The atlas treats each as the tradition presents it, without ranking or refuting. The beliefs group by kind (core tenets, cosmological beliefs, moral precepts, dietary restrictions, prohibitions and taboos), so a browser can compare, for instance, the dietary rules of several traditions together. The enacted side of religious life, rites, practices and festivals, is treated under its own categories.All Beliefs & RestrictionsFilter Results368 entriesStatus Within the TraditionAllA minority position within the tradition (5)A permitted theological opinion, never defined (2)Affirmed, but left to individual conscience (9)Binding, without a formal definition (231)Defined and binding within this tradition (16)Formally condemned by this tradition (6)Genuinely disputed within the tradition (22)Rejected, or not held, within this tradition (63)Standard teaching, not formally defined (95)The mainstream position, not formally binding (10)Origin Period Start YearAll-1500 (2)-700 (4)-480 (1)-400 (1)-200 (1)-100 (1)-29 (1)142 (1)150 (1)300 (1)325 (4)364 (1)426 (1)451 (2)500 (1)600 (1)610 (1)622 (1)624 (1)631 (1)632 (1)750 (1)800 (2)833 (1)867 (1)874 (1)1150 (1)1167 (1)1175 (1)1193 (1)1215 (1)1253 (1)1499 (1)1515 (1)1520 (1)1525 (1)1527 (1)1546 (1)1559 (1)1610 (1)1618 (1)1624 (1)1647 (1)1648 (1)1652 (1)1690 (1)1699 (1)1740 (1)1741 (1)1830 (1)1831 (1)1844 (1)1854 (2)1863 (1)1868 (1)1869 (1)1870 (1)1876 (1)1881 (1)1885 (1)1889 (1)1901 (1)1923 (1)1930 (1)1934 (2)1954 (1)1964 (1)1966 (1)1971 (1)1973 (2)1975 (1)1979 (1)1988 (1)2013 (1)Affirmation OfAllAhimsa (2)Ahura Mazda (1)Anatta (1)Anekantavada (1)Baptism in the Holy Spirit (1)Barakah (1)Bardo (1)Believer's Baptism (1)Buddha-nature (1)Continuing Revelation (1)Covenant (1)Dependent origination (1)Dharma (1)Dzogchen (1)Four Regulative Principles (1)Halakha (2)Imamate (1)Inner Light (1)Justification (1)Kami (1)Karma (1)Mahamudra (1)Miaphysitism (1)Moksha (1)Nirvana (1)Ordination of Women (1)Original sin (1)Papal primacy and infallibility (1)Prakriti (1)Primacy of Honor Among Orthodox Churches (1)Progressive Revelation (1)Purgatory (1)Purity and pollution (1)Purusha (1)Resurrection (1)Salvation (1)Samsara (1)Separation of Church and State (1)Sunyata (1)The Arhat Ideal (1)The Filioque (1)The Four Noble Truths (1)The Noble Eightfold Path (1)The Seven Fundamental Tenets (1)The Threefold Law (1)The Two Truths (1)The Wiccan Rede (1)Theosis (1)Trinity (1)Wahdat al-Shuhud (1)Wahdat al-Wujud (1)Wu wei (1)Category of BeliefAllCore Tenets (134)Cosmological Beliefs (27)Dietary Restrictions (4)Moral Precepts (14)Prohibitions (4)TraditionAllAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church (12)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (12)Ahmadiyya (9)Alawites (9)Alevism (9)Alexandrian Wicca (4)American Humanist Association (8)Amish (8)Anabaptism (11)Anglican Communion (12)Anglicanism (11)Armenian Apostolic Church (15)Assemblies of God (1)Assyrian Church of the East (16)Baptist (11)Beta Israel (5)Breslov Hasidism (7)Calvinism (Reformed) (12)Chabad-Lubavitch (7)Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (12)Church of Cyprus (15)Church of England (13)Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) (9)Church of Greece (15)Church of Ireland (12)Church of Satan (2)Church of Scotland (12)Church of Sweden (12)Church of the Nazarene (10)Churches of Christ (8)Community of Christ (8)Conservative Judaism (3)Coptic Orthodoxy (14)Dianic Wicca (4)Digambara (6)Disciples of Christ (9)Divine Science (5)Dragon Gate (5)Dutch Reformed Church (11)Eastern Orthodoxy (14)Eclectic Solitary Wicca (5)Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (15)Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Ethical Culture (5)Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (13)Evangelicalism (6)Feri Tradition (4)Free Methodist Church (11)Gardnerian Wicca (4)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (7)Gelug (19)Georgian Orthodox Church (15)Global Methodist Church (13)Greek Orthodox Church (15)Haredi Judaism (4)Hasidic Judaism (1)Humanistic Judaism (4)Humanists International (8)Ibadism (10)Irani Zoroastrianism (5)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (8)Ismailism (13)Jehovah's Witnesses (3)Jodo Shinshu (13)Jonang (16)Kagyu (16)Karaite Judaism (3)Karma Kagyu (17)Kashmir Shaivism (7)Khalsa (6)Kharijites (8)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (7)Lingayatism (8)Lutheranism (10)Madhyamaka (10)Mahayana (11)Maronite Church (13)Mennonites (9)Methodism (11)Modern Orthodox Judaism (5)Moravian Church (9)Nath Sampradaya (6)Nation of Islam (3)National Baptist Convention of America (11)New Atheism (5)Nichiren (13)Nichiren Shoshu (13)Nirmala (4)Nyingma (17)Old Believers (15)Oneida Community (4)Oneness Pentecostalism (2)Order of Nine Angles (3)Oriental Orthodoxy (14)Orthodox Judaism (4)Palo Mayombe (2)Parsi Zoroastrianism (5)Pentecostalism (11)Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (1)Presbyterianism (12)Progressive National Baptist Convention (12)Protestantism (5)Pure Land (10)Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) (6)Quanzhen (Complete Reality) (4)Quranism (9)Reclaiming (3)Reconstructionist Judaism (3)Reform Judaism (2)Religious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living) (5)Rinzai (13)Roman Catholicism (16)Romanian Orthodox Church (15)Russian Orthodox Church (15)Sakya (15)Salafism (13)Samkhya (6)Seax-Wica (5)Sect Shinto (3)Seicho-no-Ie (3)Serbian Orthodox Church (15)Sethianism (3)Seventh-day Adventism (12)Shaivism (5)Shakers (5)Shaktism (5)Shangqing (Highest Clarity) (4)Shia (Twelver) (14)Shingon (14)Shri Vidya (6)Shrine Shinto (3)Smartism (6)Soka Gakkai (15)Soto (12)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sri Vaishnavism (9)Sufism (13)Sunni (14)Svetambara (6)Temple of Set (2)Tendai (17)The Episcopal Church (14)The Satanic Temple (3)The United Methodist Church (13)Theravada (11)Tiantai (14)Tibetan Buddhism (13)Udasi (4)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (13)Ukrainian Orthodox Church (14)United Church of Christ (1)Unity (Unity School of Christianity) (5)Vaishnavism (6)Vajrayana (12)Wahhabism (13)Wesleyan Church (10)Zaidiyyah (13)Zen (11)Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) (5)SubjectAllCommunity and its boundaries (22)Death, rebirth and destiny (14)Ethics and conduct (31)Food and purity (15)Human nature (10)Knowledge and reason (22)Religious authority and succession (47)Revelation and scripture (31)Ritual and worship (57)Sacred history: what happened (8)Salvation and liberation (41)Society and politics (10)The cosmos and creation (13)The nature of the divine (47)ObligationAllObligatory (135)Obligatory on those who meet its conditions (9)Optional and voluntary (7)Recommended and meritorious, not required (4)Undertaken only with authorisation or transmission (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 68The Orit in Ge'ez Is Scripture and There Is No Talmudic LiteratureCore TenetsThe Pali Canon (Tipitaka) as authoritative scriptureCore TenetsThe Phenomenal World of Illness and Suffering Is Not Ultimately RealCosmological BeliefsThe Pig Is Impure and Forbidden as FoodTaboosThe Quran Alone Binds and Hadith Carries No Legal AuthorityCore TenetsThe Quran is createdCore TenetsThe Quran Is Uncreated and EternalCore TenetsThe resurrection of ChristCore TenetsThe Revised Julian Calendar for the Fixed FeastsCore TenetsThe Rightly Guided CaliphateCore TenetsThe Settled Practice of the People of Medina Is a Source of LawCore TenetsThe Seven Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic DepositCore TenetsThe Seven Fold WayCore TenetsThe Seven Fundamental TenetsMoral PreceptsThe Six Yogas of NaropaCore TenetsThe Soul Passes Through Successive BodiesCosmological BeliefsThe Sources of Law Are Four and the List Is ClosedCore TenetsThe Sri Yantra Is the Goddess in Geometric FormCore TenetsThe state should be secular and neutral among beliefsMoral PreceptsThe Sunna Recorded in Hadith Is a Binding Source of LawCore TenetsThe System Requires No Creator GodCore TenetsThe Tao as the source of all thingsCore TenetsThe Ten CommandmentsMoral PreceptsThe Three Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic DepositCore TenetsThe three mysteries of body, speech and mindCore TenetsThe Three Souls and ecstatic personal powerCore TenetsThe Threefold LawCosmological BeliefsThe threefold truth: emptiness, provisional existence and the middleCore TenetsThe Torah is divinely revealed and bindingCore TenetsThe Turning Ceremony Is a Form of Contemplative WorshipCore TenetsThe Twelve Imams and the occultation of the MahdiCosmological BeliefsThe Two Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic DepositCore TenetsThe two truths, conventional and ultimateCore TenetsThe unity of all religionsCore TenetsThe universe is natural, with nothing beyond itCosmological BeliefsThe via media (middle way)Core TenetsThe World Is the Free Self-Expression of a Single Consciousness, Not an IllusionCosmological BeliefsThe World's Plurality Is an Appearance Superimposed by IgnoranceCosmological BeliefsTheistic Satanism (Satan or Set as a real being)Core TenetsTheodore of Mopsuestia as the Authoritative Interpreter of ScriptureCore TenetsTheosis (deification)Core TenetsThere is no god (strong atheism)Core TenetsThere Is No Original Sin and No Substitutionary AtonementCore TenetsThis life is the only life there isCosmological BeliefsThought Directed Rightly Shapes Health and CircumstanceCore TenetsThree thousand realms in a single moment of thought (ichinen sanzen)Cosmological BeliefsTransubstantiationCore TenetsTwo Qnome in One Parsopa, the Christology of the Church of the EastCore TenetsUnleavened Bread and Unmixed Wine in the EucharistCore TenetsUsury (riba) is forbiddenProhibitionsVegetarianism is preferredDietary RestrictionsVeneration of Ali as a divine manifestationCore TenetsVishnu as the supreme deityCore TenetsVisiting Tombs to Seek Intercession Is ForbiddenProhibitionsVisualization of inner and celestial deitiesCore TenetsWahdat al-Shuhud: The Unity Perceived Is of Witness, Not of BeingCosmological BeliefsWahdat al-Wujud: All That Exists Is One RealityCosmological BeliefsWeekly observance of the Lord's SupperMoral PreceptsWhether any god exists is unknown and may be unknowableCore TenetsWitchcraft as feminist and activist spiritualityCore TenetsWithstanding Fire and Blades Testifies to the Saint's StateCore TenetsWomen can attain liberationCore TenetsWomen must be reborn as men to attain liberationCore TenetsWorship centered on public shrinesCore TenetsWorship of five deities as forms of one Brahman (panchayatana)Core TenetsWu wei (effortless action)Moral PreceptsWyrd and Orlog: The Weave of FateCosmological BeliefsYin and yangCosmological Beliefs← Previous1234Sources1. Belief, Language, and Experiencetier 1Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.