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Grenada

Also Known As Grenadian
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Grenada, known as the Spice Isle for the nutmeg and mace plantations that have defined its economy since French and later British colonization, carries a religious history split between the two powers that ruled it in succession: Roman Catholicism, planted under French rule before the British took the island in 1783, remains the largest single tradition, while Anglican, Presbyterian and a growing number of Pentecostal and evangelical churches trace to the longer period of British administration that followed. The country is remembered internationally for the 1979 revolution that brought the Marxist New Jewel Movement to power and for the American-led invasion that ended it in 1983 after a violent internal party coup, a period during which church leaders, particularly Catholic and Anglican clergy, became some of the most visible domestic critics of the revolutionary government's restrictions on political and civic life. The constitution restored after 1983 guarantees freedom of religion and conscience and establishes no state church, following the same pattern common across the former British Windward and Leeward Islands. Grenada's small population, spread across the main island and the smaller dependencies of Carriacou and Petite Martinique, sustains an unusually dense concentration of churches relative to its size, and religious festivals tied to the agricultural calendar, especially the nutmeg harvest, remain woven into community life in a way that outlasted both the revolutionary period and the colonial one before it.

Facts
Law and State
Establishment Status
No Establishment 3
State Funding Mechanism
The government subsidizes Grenada's existing denominational schools, run by the Catholic, Anglican, Methodist, Seventh-day Adventist and Mennonite churches, each managed by its own board of directors and staffed by its associated faith based organization while drawing on state funds, a continuation of the colonial era arrangement under which church bodies built and ran the island's first schools before the government began operating schools of its own. 3
Apostasy or Blasphemy Law
Grenada's Criminal Code prohibits the publication and sale of blasphemous material, but the government does not enforce the provision. 3
Concordat BasisSourced to the subject's own account
Grenada has never concluded a concordat with the Holy See. The earliest documented papal representative to the country, Manuel Monteiro de Castro, was appointed Apostolic Pro-Nuncio on 16 February 1985, and the title of Apostolic Nuncio to Grenada is held, as with the country's other diplomatic missions from Rome, by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago, who resides in Trinidad rather than in Grenada, part of the shared nunciature pattern the Holy See uses across the smaller states of the Eastern Caribbean. 4
Government
Capital
St. George's 2
Government Type
parliamentary constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm) 2
Sovereignty Status
Sovereign UN member state 2
Established Year
1974 2
Geography
Latitude
12.12 degrees north 2
Longitude
61.68 degrees west 2
Demographics
Religious Composition
About 85 per cent Christian, a Roman Catholic plurality alongside Anglican, Pentecostal, Seventh-day Adventist and other Protestant churches, with small other-faith and unaffiliated minorities (Pew Research Center, Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020). 1
Status
Legal Status
The constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience and creates no established church, a guarantee that endured through the 1979 to 1983 revolutionary period when church leaders were among the government's most visible domestic critics. 3
Location
Location of Grenada Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guam Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
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Religion and History in Grenada

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Grenada, known as the Spice Isle for the nutmeg and mace plantations that have defined its economy since French and later British colonization, carries a religious history split between the two powers that ruled it in succession: Roman Catholicism, planted under French rule before the British took the island in 1783, remains the largest single tradition, while Anglican, Presbyterian and a growing number of Pentecostal and evangelical churches trace to the longer period of British administration that followed.

Grenada's small population, spread across the main island and the smaller dependencies of Carriacou and Petite Martinique, sustains an unusually dense concentration of churches relative to its size, and religious festivals tied to the agricultural calendar, especially the nutmeg harvest, remain woven into community life in a way that outlasted both the colonial period and the political upheaval that followed independence in 1974.

Church Leaders Against the Revolution in Grenada

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Grenada is remembered internationally for the 1979 revolution that brought the Marxist New Jewel Movement to power and for the American-led invasion that ended it in 1983 after a violent internal party coup, a period during which church leaders, particularly Catholic and Anglican clergy, became some of the most visible domestic critics of the revolutionary government's restrictions on political and civic life. The constitution restored after 1983 guarantees freedom of religion and conscience and establishes no state church, following the same pattern common across the former British Windward and Leeward Islands.

The government subsidizes Grenada's existing denominational schools, run by the Catholic, Anglican, Methodist, Seventh-day Adventist and Mennonite churches, each managed by its own board of directors while drawing on state funds, a continuation of the colonial era arrangement under which church bodies built and ran the island's first schools before the government began operating schools of its own.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Grenada directly: "de Castro as Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Grenada from 16 February 1985, the earliest documented papal representative to the country, and that the title of Apostolic Nuncio to Grenada is held by the same..."

Source Apostolic Nunciature to Grenada (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Grenada directly: "coverage, an outlet independent of Grenada's government and its Rastafari community though oriented toward the cannabis industry, reporting Governor General Dame Cecile La Grenade's 13 February 2026..."

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Sources
1. Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020
Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 2025View the Source
2. The World Factbook (Central Intelligence Agency)
Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence AgencyView the Source
3. International Religious Freedom Report
United States Department of State, Office of International Religious Freedom, US Department of State, 2023View the Source
4. Apostolic Nunciature to Grenada (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, WikipediaView the Source
The Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition
Oxford University Press, Oxford University Pressdemonym / adjectival formView the Source
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