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Nauru

Also Known As Nauruan
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Nauru, a single raised coral island of barely 21 square kilometers, is the world's smallest independent republic, its interior gouged into a lunar plateau by a century of phosphate strip mining that once made it, briefly, one of the richest countries on earth per capita and left it afterward reliant on foreign aid and, controversially, on hosting Australia's offshore asylum-processing center. About 93 per cent of Nauruans are Christian, split closely between the Nauru Congregational Church, descended from London Missionary Society work, and the Roman Catholic Church, with smaller Assemblies of God and Pacific Light House communities and a Confucian, Buddhist or Taoist minority among ethnic Chinese residents. The constitution's preamble acknowledges "God as the almighty and everlasting Lord and giver of all good things" and public officials swear their oath of office by God, but no church holds constitutional establishment, and Article 11 guarantees freedom of conscience, thought and religion, including the freedom to change religion, subject to reasonable restrictions for defense, public safety, order, morality or health. Religious groups must register with the government to hold an official capacity, chiefly to have their clergy officiate legally recognized marriages, and registration requires a membership of at least 750 people, ownership of land and a building, and a resident Nauruan citizen as head clergy. Independence from the joint Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom trusteeship came on 31 January 1968, and Nauru joined the United Nations only in 1999, one of the last states to do so.

Facts
Status
Legal Status
Article 11 of the constitution guarantees freedom of conscience, thought and religion, including the freedom to change religion or belief and to manifest it in worship, teaching, practice and observance, subject to restrictions reasonably required for defense, public safety, order, morality or health. The constitution's preamble acknowledges God, and public officials swear their oath of office by God, but no church holds constitutional establishment. 3
Geography
Latitude
0.5477 degrees south 2
Longitude
166.9209 degrees east 2
Law and State
Establishment Status
No Establishment 3
Registration or Recognition Regime
Registration is required chiefly so a group's clergy may legally officiate marriages; groups may hold services, proselytize and meet without it. To register, a group must have a membership of at least 750 people, own land and a building, and have a Nauruan citizen resident in the country as its head religious leader. 3
Demographics
Religious Composition
About 93 per cent Christian, led by the Nauru Congregational Church at roughly 34 per cent and the Roman Catholic Church at roughly 34 per cent, with Assemblies of God around 12 per cent and smaller Pacific Light House and other Christian communities; a small Confucian, Buddhist, Taoist or nonreligious minority among ethnic Chinese residents rounds out the population (Pew Research Center, Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020). 1
Government
Capital
No official capital; government offices are in the Yaren district 2
Government Type
parliamentary republic 2
Sovereignty Status
Sovereign UN member state 2
Established Year
1968 2
Location
Location of Nauru Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guam Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
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Religion and History in Nauru

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Nauru, a single raised coral island of barely 21 square kilometers, is the world's smallest independent republic, its interior gouged into a lunar plateau by a century of phosphate strip mining that once made it, briefly, one of the richest countries on earth per capita and left it afterward reliant on foreign aid and, controversially, on hosting Australia's offshore asylum-processing center. About 93 per cent of Nauruans are Christian, split closely between the Nauru Congregational Church, descended from London Missionary Society work, and the Roman Catholic Church, with smaller Assemblies of God and Pacific Light House communities and a Confucian, Buddhist or Taoist minority among ethnic Chinese residents.

Independence from the joint Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom trusteeship came on 31 January 1968, and Nauru joined the United Nations only in 1999, one of the last states to do so, a delayed step onto the world stage for a country whose phosphate wealth had already risen and substantially declined by the time it took that formal seat.

A 750 Member Registration Bar in Nauru

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

The constitution's preamble acknowledges "God as the almighty and everlasting Lord and giver of all good things" and public officials swear their oath of office by God, but no church holds constitutional establishment, and Article 11 guarantees freedom of conscience, thought and religion, including the freedom to change religion, subject to reasonable restrictions for defense, public safety, order, morality or health. Religious groups must register with the government to hold an official capacity, chiefly to have their clergy officiate legally recognized marriages, though groups may hold services, proselytize and meet without registering.

To register, a group must have a membership of at least 750 people, own land and a building, and have a Nauruan citizen resident in the country as its head religious leader, a threshold that, applied against a total national population in the low thousands, sets a genuinely high practical bar for a new faith to acquire the formal standing needed to conduct its own weddings.

Sources
1. Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020
Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 2025View the Source
2. The World Factbook (Central Intelligence Agency)
Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence AgencyView the Source
3. International Religious Freedom Report
United States Department of State, Office of International Religious Freedom, US Department of State, 2023View the Source
The Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition
Oxford University Press, Oxford University Pressdemonym / adjectival formView the Source
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