Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Countries

Togo

Also Known As Togolese
Africa

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Togo divides between a Christian south, concentrated among the Ewe and Mina peoples, and a more Muslim and traditionalist north, with vodun and other indigenous religious practice remaining widespread across the whole country rather than confined to any one region; the term voodoo itself entered global usage through Togolese and neighboring Beninese practice. The constitution declares Togo a secular state that protects every citizen's right to worship consistent with the nation's laws, and religious associations register with the Directorate of Religious Affairs by submitting their statutes, doctrine and leadership for approval, though the government has not accepted a new registration application since 2013. Only registered denominations may open new places of worship, a restriction that has left newer charismatic and neo-Pentecostal congregations, now a fast growing share of Togolese Christianity, operating in a kind of regulatory limbo. Traditional annual festivals such as the Guin community's Epe Ekpe and the Kabye Evala wrestling rites remain occasions when indigenous religion and Christian or Muslim identity visibly overlap in the same families.

Facts
Law and State
Establishment Status
Secular State Declared 3
Registration or Recognition Regime
Religious associations register with the Directorate of Religious Affairs, submitting statutes, a doctrine statement, bylaws, leadership credentials, facility maps and financial information along with a fee of 150,000 CFA francs, about 255 US dollars; only registered denominations may open new places of worship, and the government has not accepted a new registration application since 2013. 3
Government
Capital
Lome 2
Government Type
presidential republic 2
Sovereignty Status
Sovereign UN member state 2
Established Year
1960 2
Geography
Latitude
8 degrees north 2
Longitude
1.1667 degrees east 2
Demographics
Religious Composition
About 57 per cent Christian and 16 per cent Muslim, with the remainder following indigenous or folk religion or holding no religious affiliation (Pew Research Center, Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020). 1
Status
Legal Status
The constitution declares Togo a secular state that protects every citizen's right to exercise their religious beliefs consistent with the nation's laws, provides for equality before the law regardless of religion, and prohibits religious discrimination. 3
Location
Location of Togo Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guam Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
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Religion and History in Togo

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Togo divides between a Christian south, concentrated among the Ewe and Mina peoples, and a more Muslim and traditionalist north, with vodun and other indigenous religious practice remaining widespread across the whole country rather than confined to any one region. The term voodoo itself entered global usage through Togolese and neighboring Beninese practice. About 57 per cent of the population is Christian and 16 per cent Muslim, with the remainder following indigenous or folk religion or holding no religious affiliation.

Traditional annual festivals such as the Guin community's Epe Ekpe and the Kabye Evala wrestling rites remain occasions when indigenous religion and Christian or Muslim identity visibly overlap in the same families, a pattern of layered rather than exclusive religious identity that runs through Togolese life more broadly. Fast growing charismatic and neo-Pentecostal congregations have become a significant share of Togolese Christianity in recent decades, changing the country's Christian landscape even as its older Catholic and mainline Protestant churches remain rooted in the colonial-era missions that first brought them.

Registration and the Limits of Religious Recognition in Togo

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

The Togolese constitution declares the country a secular state that protects every citizen's right to exercise their religious beliefs consistent with the nation's laws, provides for equality before the law regardless of religion, and prohibits religious discrimination. In practice, that guarantee sits alongside a registration system that has been effectively closed for over a decade.

Religious associations register with the Directorate of Religious Affairs, submitting statutes, a doctrine statement, bylaws, leadership credentials, facility maps and financial information along with a fee of 150,000 CFA francs, about 255 US dollars, and only registered denominations may open new places of worship. The government has not accepted a new registration application since 2013, leaving newer charismatic and neo-Pentecostal congregations, among the fastest growing parts of Togolese Christianity, operating without the formal standing the law requires for opening new places of worship even as they continue to grow.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Ewe, Pantheons

This source names Togo directly: "Yewe deities of the Ewe of Ghana and Togo."

Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)

This source names Togo directly: "of the Ewe people of Ghana and Togo, centered on Mawu-Lisa, a paired creator divinity, and on Yewe, the name for both a group of thunder and lightning powers, including So (Xebioso), and the..."

Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Sources
1. Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020
Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 2025View the Source
2. The World Factbook (Central Intelligence Agency)
Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence AgencyView the Source
3. International Religious Freedom Report
United States Department of State, Office of International Religious Freedom, US Department of State, 2023View the Source
The Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition
Oxford University Press, Oxford University Pressdemonym / adjectival formView the Source
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