Angalamman, also called Angala Parameswari, is a fierce Tamil village goddess whose iconography and cult center on cremation grounds and the destruction of evil rather than on a benign or maternal register. She is honored above all at her major temple in Melmalayanur in Tamil Nadu, where her annual festival draws large crowds and has historically involved intense forms of devotional practice, including fire walking, understood as expressions of her terrifying power rather than of an ordinary domestic goddess.
Facts
Attestation
Veneration TodayActively venerated in a living tradition 2 HistoricityNot a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 3 Belief
TheologyPolytheistic: many gods 1 A fierce Tamil village goddess within the same folk Hindu pantheon pattern already read polytheistic for Mariamman. Function
Domain / FunctionProtection and guardianship 1 Cult
Principal Cult CentreHer major temple stands at Melmalayanur in Tamil Nadu, the center of her cult and the site of her largest annual festival. 1 Connections
Associated With
This source names Tamil Nadu directly: "She is honored above all at her major temple in Melmalayanur in Tamil Nadu, where her annual festival draws large crowds and has historically involved intense forms of devotional practice, including..."
Source The Village Gods of South India (Whitehead)Henry Whitehead
This source names Tamils directly: "Angalamman, also called Angala Parameswari, is a fierce Tamil village goddess whose iconography and cult center on cremation grounds and the destruction of evil rather than on a benign or maternal..."
Source The Village Gods of South India (Whitehead)Henry Whitehead
Belongs to Tradition
Source The Village Gods of South India (Whitehead)Henry Whitehead
Sources
1. The Village Gods of South India (Whitehead)
Henry Whitehead, Oxford University Press, 1921
2. Encyclopedia of Hinduism
Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.), Routledge
3. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend
Anthony S. Mercatante, revised and expanded by James R. Dow, Facts on File
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