Home›Hinduism›Origin Era›By Century›20th centuryBrowse By20th centuryThis page groups denominations by the era in which they broke away or formed. Wikipedia notes that Protestantism "separated from the Catholic Church in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation." Browsing by origin era lets a visitor see which denominations are centuries old and which split off only recently.FactsLearn More20th centurySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe sampradayas and philosophical schools of Hinduism, distinguished by which form of the divine is taken as supreme and by the path emphasised - devotion, knowledge, action or disciplined practice. Hinduism has no founder, no creed and no governing body. 2OriginsOrigin of the NameWell-attestedSampradaya means what is handed down: the Indian term names a lineage of transmission from teacher to disciple, which denomination translates only loosely. 3DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDenominations 1Learn MoreThe traditions within Hinduism This group holds the major sects and philosophical traditions within Hinduism, which is less a single church than a family of related traditions sharing common texts, deities and practices. Its principal streams are defined chiefly by which form of the divine they place at the centre. The browser will find Vaishnavism (devotion to Vishnu and his avatars), Shaivism (devotion to Shiva), Shaktism (devotion to the Goddess), and Smartism, along with the philosophical schools such as Advaita Vedanta. The entries describe each tradition's chosen deity, texts and characteristic practice.20th centuryFilter Results2 entriesFounded ByAllShastriji Maharaj (1)Parent ReligionAllHinduism (1)Originated InAllGujarat (1)India (1)New York (1)Liturgical LanguageAllSanskrit (1)The vernacular (2)Sexuality PositionAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (1)PolityAllA single central governing body over the whole movement (1)Authority in a living teacher and their succession (2)Practice StatusAllIn active religious use (1)Living tradition, practised today (1)Ordination PracticeAllAuthority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (1)Open to women and men (1)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (1)Varies between provinces or member bodies (1)Parent DenominationAllGaudiya Vaishnavism (1)BrowseCompareSelect all 2BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha20th centuryISKCON (Hare Krishna)20th centurySources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. An Introduction to Hinduismtier 1Gavin Flood, Cambridge University Press, 1996View the Source3. Encyclopedia of Hinduismtier 1Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.), Routledge, 2008s.v. sampradayaView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.