Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Denominations

The branches, schools and movements within religious traditions: the churches of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism and of Islamic jurisprudence, the movements of Judaism and Hinduism. Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch, and roughly when and why it formed or separated. Divisions are often as much about authority, practice and geography as about doctrine.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Branches, schools and movements within a parent tradition and grouped under it: churches and confessions, schools of law and of philosophy, ordination lineages and reform movements. What counts as a branch is a distinction the parent tradition makes, not one cross-religious rule. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Contested: denomination is a term of art from English-speaking Protestantism. It maps poorly onto a Hindu sampradaya, an Islamic madhhab, a Buddhist vehicle or a Taoist ordination lineage, none of which is a separate church. 2
Origins
Origin of the Name
From Latin denominatio, a naming. The word entered religious use among English-speaking Protestants for bodies that recognise one another as legitimately named parts of one church; its export to other religions is an analogy. 2
Learn More
Branches within a tradition

A denomination is a distinct branch, school or movement within a larger religious tradition: the churches and confessions of Christianity, the schools of Buddhism, the schools of law and theology in Islam, the movements of Judaism, and the sampradayas and movements of Hinduism. The category also holds the divisions of smaller and newer traditions.

Each entry records the parent tradition, what distinguishes the branch in belief, practice or authority, and, where known, when and how it emerged: often through reform, schism, revival or the following of a particular teacher.

Reading the Divisions

Divisions within a religion arise for many reasons (disputes over doctrine, authority, ritual, or the interpretation of scripture, and sometimes ethnic, political or regional difference as much as theology), and the entries describe the grounds of each without taking a side in it. What one tradition calls a school, another calls a sect or a movement, and the terminology itself can carry judgement; the atlas uses neutral description.

The denominations group under their parent religion, so a browser can move from a tradition to its internal branches (the denominations of Christianity, of Buddhism, of Islam), in a single step.

All Denominations
Filter Results219 entries

Lingayatism

Hinduism

Louisiana Voodoo

Denominations

Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod

Christianity

Lutheranism

Christianity

Madhyamaka

Buddhism

Mahayana

Buddhism

Mainline Protestantism

Christianity

Maronite Church

Christianity

Mennonites

Christianity

Methodism

Christianity

Modern Orthodox Judaism

Judaism

Moravian Church

Christianity

Nath Sampradaya

Hinduism

Nation of Islam

Islam

National Baptist Convention of America

Christianity

National Baptist Convention USA Incorporated

Christianity

National Evangelical Lutheran Church

Christianity

New Atheism

Atheism

New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn

Wicca

Nichiren

Buddhism

Nichiren Shoshu

Buddhism

Nichiren Shu

Buddhism

Nimbarka Sampradaya

Hinduism

Nirmala

Sikhism

Nizari Ismailism

Islam

Nondenominational Christianity

Christianity

Nyingma

Buddhism

Old Believers

Christianity

Oneida Community

Christianity

Oneness Pentecostalism

Christianity

Order of Nine Angles

Modern Satanism

Oriental Orthodoxy

Christianity

Orthodox Judaism

Judaism

Palo Mayombe

Palo Monte

Parsi Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism

Pentecostalism

Christianity

Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

Christianity

Presbyterianism

Christianity

Progressive National Baptist Convention

Christianity

Protestantism

Christianity

Pure Land

Buddhism

Pushtimarg

Hinduism

Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends)

Christianity

Quanzhen (Complete Reality)

Taoism

Quranism

Islam

Reclaiming

Wicca

Reconstructionist Judaism

Judaism

Reform Judaism

Judaism

Religious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living)

New Thought

Rinzai

Buddhism

Rissho Kosei Kai

Buddhism

Roman Catholicism

Christianity

Romanian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Russian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Saint John Coltrane African Orthodox Church

Christianity

Saint Thomas Christians

Christianity

Sakya

Buddhism

Salafism

Islam

Samkhya

Hinduism

Seax-Wica

Wicca

Sect Shinto

Shinto

Seicho-no-Ie

New Thought

Serbian Orthodox Church

Christianity

Sethianism

Gnosticism

Seventh-day Adventism

Christianity

Shaivism

Hinduism

Shakers

Christianity

Shaktism

Hinduism

Shangqing (Highest Clarity)

Taoism

Shia (Twelver)

Islam

Shingon

Buddhism

Shri Vidya

Hinduism

Shrine Shinto

Shinto

Shugendo

Buddhism

Skoptsy

Christianity

Smartism

Hinduism

Soka Gakkai

Buddhism

Soto

Buddhism

Southern Baptist Convention

Christianity

Sri Vaishnavism

Hinduism

Sufism

Islam

Sunni

Islam

Svetambara

Jainism

Swaminarayan Sampradaya

Hinduism

Taego Order

Buddhism

Temple of Set

Modern Satanism

Tendai

Buddhism

Terapanth

Jainism

Thai Forest Tradition

Buddhism

The Church of Jesus Christ (Strangite)

Latter Day Saint Movement

The Episcopal Church

Christianity

The Salvation Army

Christianity

The Satanic Temple

Modern Satanism

The United Methodist Church

Christianity

Theravada

Buddhism

Tiantai

Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism

Buddhism

Udasi

Sikhism

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

Christianity
Sources
1. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997s.v. denominationView the Source
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005s.v. DenominationalismView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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