Home›Greek Deities›Child OfBrowse ByChild OfThis page groups deities by their divine parent, the genealogical link myths use to connect one god to another. The Greek poet Hesiod's Theogony is the clearest ancient example of this kind of divine family tree, its very title glossed by Wikipedia as meaning "the genealogy or birth of the gods". Browsing by parentage lets a visitor trace how a mythology builds its gods into generations rather than treating each one in isolation.FactsLearn MoreChild OfSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe gods of ancient Greek religion, among the best documented pantheons of the ancient world. The grouping rests on a literary record from Homer and Hesiod onward together with inscriptions, temple accounts and archaeology. The Olympian family of the poets and the gods actually worshipped in a given city are not the same list, and cult titles vary from place to place. 2AttestationEra of AttestationWell-attestedSeveral of the Olympian names are already present on Linear B tablets of about 1400 to 1200 BCE, and the cult ran continuously until the closing of the temples in the late fourth century CE. 2Veneration TodayWell-attestedThe public cult ended in late antiquity; no continuous worship survives. 2DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedDeities 1Learn MoreThe gods of ancient Greece This group holds the deities of ancient Greek religion, among the best documented pantheons of the ancient world thanks to a rich literary record from Homer and Hesiod onward. At its centre are the twelve Olympians (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, Demeter and either Hestia or Dionysus), who dwell on Mount Olympus and govern the ordered cosmos. Around them the browser will find the older generation of Titans they overthrew, primordial powers such as Gaia and Chronos, chthonic and underworld figures led by Hades and Persephone, and a wide company of lesser gods, nymphs and personifications.Myth, cult and afterlife Greek religion was practised through local cult, festival and sacrifice for well over a thousand years; the myths preserved in poetry and drama are one part of it, the civic and mystery cults another. The same god could be worshipped under many local titles and take a different character from city to city. The tradition was later absorbed and renamed by Rome, and its gods became the common vocabulary of Western art and letters long after the temples closed. The entries note both the classical Greek figure and its Roman counterpart where the two were identified.Child OfFilter Results26 entriesPantheonAllGreek (26)Domain / FunctionAllAgriculture and harvest (6)Beauty (1)Chaos and adversary (1)Childbirth (5)Commerce and wealth (4)Cosmic order and truth (2)Craft, metalwork and smithing (3)Creation and cosmogony (1)Dance and theatre (2)Dawn (2)Death (2)Destruction and dissolution (1)Divine messenger (2)Earth (4)Fertility and generation (3)Fire (4)Fortune and luck (2)Guide of the dead (4)Healing and medicine (1)Hearth and domestic fire (2)Herds and pastoralism (5)Justice, law and oaths (6)Kingship and sovereignty (4)Love and desire (1)Magic and sorcery (2)Marriage and the household (2)Moon (6)Motherhood (6)Music and poetry (3)Night and darkness (4)Primordial being (2)Prophecy and divination (4)Rivers, lakes and springs (2)Sea and ocean (4)Sky (5)Spring and renewal (2)Stars and planets (8)Storm and thunder (2)Sun (4)The hunt (2)The underworld (6)Travel, roads and boundaries (4)Trickster (2)Tutelary of a place or community (2)Vegetation and forests (1)Victory (1)War and battle (4)Weaving and textile craft (2)Wilderness and wild animals (3)Wind (1)Wine and intoxication (1)Wisdom and counsel (6)GenderAllCollective / plural, not a single figure (2)Female (21)Male (13)Era Attested Start YearAll-1400 (7)-800 (9)-700 (13)-600 (1)-500 (1)-400 (2)-270 (2)Veneration StatusAllHistorically attested; no continuous cult (26)Interpretatio OfAllBacchus (1)Caelus (1)Ceres (2)Diana (2)Fortuna (2)Juno (2)Jupiter (2)Luna (2)Mars (2)Mercury (2)Minerva (2)Neptune (2)Pluto (2)Proserpina (2)Saturn (2)Venus (1)Vesta (2)Vulcan (2)HistoricityAllLegendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record (6)Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being (25)Planetary FaceAllChiron (3)Jupiter (2)Mars (2)Mercury (2)Moon (2)Neptune (2)Pluto (2)Saturn (2)Sun (2)Uranus (1)Venus (1)Vesta (2)Member OfAllThe Nine Muses (2)ArchetypeAllThe Caregiver (8)The Creator (3)The Explorer (3)The Hero (5)The Innocent (5)The Jester (4)The Lover (5)The Magician (9)The Orphan (4)The Rebel (3)The Ruler (6)The Sage (9)TheologyAllPolytheistic: many gods (26)Worshipped InAllAncient Greek Religion (26)Hermeticism (2)The Eleusinian Mysteries (4)Domain / FunctionAllAgriculture and harvest (2)Childbirth (1)Commerce and wealth (1)Dawn (1)Destruction and dissolution (1)Divine messenger (1)Earth (3)Fertility and generation (2)Guide of the dead (1)Healing and medicine (1)Herds and pastoralism (1)Justice, law and oaths (1)Kingship and sovereignty (3)Marriage and the household (1)Moon (1)Motherhood (3)Music and poetry (1)Night and darkness (1)Primordial being (4)Prophecy and divination (4)Rivers, lakes and springs (2)Sea and ocean (2)Sky (3)Stars and planets (3)Storm and thunder (1)Sun (2)Travel, roads and boundaries (1)Trickster (1)War and battle (1)Wind (1)Wisdom and counsel (3)Era of Attestation End YearAll391 (8)400 (4)Standing as a Comparative CategoryAllDebated (1)Status Within the TraditionAllNot formally addressed by this tradition (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareApolloChild Of1 entryAsteriaChild Of1 entryAstraeusChild Of1 entryCoeusChild Of2 entriesCriusChild Of3 entriesCronusChild Of6 entriesDemeterChild Of1 entryEosChild Of1 entryGaiaChild Of13 entriesHeraChild Of3 entriesHermesChild Of1 entryHyperionChild Of3 entriesIapetusChild Of3 entriesLetoChild Of1 entryMaiaChild Of1 entryMetisChild Of1 entryMnemosyneChild Of10 entriesOceanusChild Of2 entriesPallasChild Of1 entryPersesChild Of1 entryPhoebeChild Of2 entriesRheaChild Of6 entriesTethysChild Of2 entriesTheiaChild Of3 entriesUranosChild Of12 entriesZeusChild Of19 entriesSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 1Category: Deities2. Greek Religiontier 1Walter Burkert, Harvard University Press, 1985chs. 2-4View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.