Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Creature type

This page groups spirit animals by the actual kind of creature they are. Wikipedia notes that "animal worship (also zoolatry or theriolatry) is an umbrella term designating religious or ritual practices involving animals." Browsing by creature-type lets a visitor find every spirit animal of the same kind of creature.

Facts
Contested Use
Contested or Appropriated Modern Use
"Spirit animal" is a twentieth-century English coinage of the neoshamanic movement, from Michael Harner's core shamanism (1980) and the popular animal dictionaries that followed. It is not an Indigenous term, though it is routinely marketed with Indigenous associations; the meanings recorded here belong to the named traditions. 3
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Spirit-animal entries whose subject is a mammal in modern zoological classification. The class is a browsing frame only: traditions sort animals by their own criteria - edible and inedible, clean and unclean, wild and domestic, kin and stranger - and not by biological class. 2
Directory
Category
Animals & Totems 1
Origins
Whose Classification This Is
Modern zoological classification: Mammalia, a class named by Linnaeus in the tenth edition of Systema Naturae (1758). 4
Learn More
Mammals as spirit animals

This group gathers the mammals among the spirit animals, the beasts that many traditions, from indigenous totemism to modern spirituality, hold to carry particular powers, teachings or kinship with people. Mammals, being warm-blooded and often close to human life, figure largely in such lore as guides, guardians and emblems of virtues.

The browser will find the mammal spirit animals the atlas gathers. The entries describe each animal's symbolic associations across traditions, distinguishing long-standing cultural meanings from the modern "spirit animal" and "power animal" ideas that have popularised the concept.

Creature type
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005the article on animals in religionView the Source
3. The Beauty of the Primitive: Shamanism and the Western Imagination
Andrei A. Znamenski, Oxford University Press, 2007on Michael Harner and the making of core shamanismView the Source
4. Systema Naturae, 10th edition
Carl Linnaeus, Laurentius Salvius, 1758the tenth edition, 1758
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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