Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Category

Rashis (Vedic Signs)

12 entries. Click any to see everything it connects to.

The twelve rashis are the signs of the sidereal zodiac used in Indian astrology, measured from a fixed point among the stars rather than from the equinox. They carry the same names and images as the Western signs, Mesha for Aries, Vrishabha for Taurus, reflecting Hellenistic transmission into India, but because the starting point differs a birth chart usually shows planets in different signs from a Western one. Each rashi has a ruling graha, an element and a quality.

Facts
Overview
Entries in the Atlas
12
What Defines This Grouping
The twelve signs of the SIDEREAL zodiac, measured from a fixed point among the stars; the same twelve as the Western signs, displaced from them by the ayanamsa. 1
Size of the Traditional Set
12 rashis 2
Origins
Origin Period
Adopted from Hellenistic astrology into India, c. 2nd-4th century CE 3
Status
Status Today
Living tradition: the sidereal rashis remain the frame of chart reading in South Asia today. 4
Sources
  1. Jyotihsastra: Astral and Mathematical Literature David Pingree, 1981
  2. Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra Sage Parashara (attributed), 1984
  3. The Yavanajataka of Sphujidhvaja David Pingree, 1978
  4. Encyclopedia of Hinduism Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.), 2008, s.v. Astrology
Learn More
The Twelve Signs of the Sidereal Zodiac

The twelve rashis are the signs of the sidereal zodiac used in Indian astrology, measured from a fixed point among the stars rather than from the moving equinox. They carry the same names and images as the Western signs (Mesha for Aries, Vrishabha for Taurus, Mithuna for Gemini), but because of the different starting point they fall at different degrees, typically about twenty-four degrees earlier than the tropical signs.

Each rashi has a ruling graha, an element, a quality and a body of signification, and the twelve are the basic frame of the Vedic chart, onto which the grahas, houses and divisional charts are read.

Sidereal against tropical

The gap between the sidereal rashis and the tropical signs is the ayanamsha, the accumulated difference between the two zodiacs due to the precession of the equinoxes, and it is the single largest technical difference between Indian and Western astrology. A person born under one tropical sign is often under the previous sidereal one.

The atlas gives each rashi its ruler, element, quality and significations, and notes its relation to the corresponding Western sign. The grahas that rule the rashis, and the divisional vargas built from them, are treated in their own categories.