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The Cane Ridge Revival

Religious Events

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The Cane Ridge Revival was a multi day camp meeting held near Paris, Kentucky, in August 1801, drawing a crowd historians estimate at ten to twenty five thousand people at a time when the largest nearby town held perhaps a few hundred residents. Organized by the Presbyterian minister Barton W. Stone but drawing Methodist and Baptist preachers as well, who sometimes preached simultaneously from separate stumps and wagons to different sections of the crowd, it became the largest and most influential camp meeting of the Second Great Awakening on the American frontier and a founding event, through Stone's later break from Presbyterianism, of the Restoration Movement that produced the Disciples of Christ.

Facts
The Event
When It Happened
August 6 to 12 or 13, 1801. 1
Where It Happened
Cane Ridge Meeting House, near Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky. 1
Principal Parties
An estimated ten to twenty five thousand attendees, along with Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist preachers who addressed different sections of the crowd, sometimes at the same time, from separate stumps and wagons. 2
Convened or Ordered By
Barton W. Stone, a Presbyterian minister, though preachers from several denominations took part once the crowd had gathered. 2
History
Historical Note
Attendees reported physical phenomena including falling, jerking, shouting and barking, behavior contemporary observers debated as either genuine spiritual experience or crowd excitement; the meeting is credited with popularizing the camp meeting format across the American frontier. 2
Consequences
Lasting Consequence
Barton Stone's subsequent break from Presbyterian doctrine and church structure, together with fellow travelers Thomas and Alexander Campbell, contributed to the founding of the Restoration Movement and its Disciples of Christ and Churches of Christ traditions. 1
Learn More
A Camp Meeting That Outgrew Its Denominations

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Nothing about Cane Ridge started out unusual. A Presbyterian minister named Barton Stone planned an ordinary communion gathering at a rural Kentucky meeting house in August 1801, the kind held regularly across the frontier. What arrived instead was a crowd historians place at ten to twenty five thousand people, gathered in a county whose largest town held a few hundred residents, drawn from as far as a hundred miles away by word that something was happening.

Once that many people were on the ground, no single denomination could run the event, and none tried to. Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist preachers all addressed the crowd, sometimes from separate stumps or wagons at the same time, each drawing a section of the field to listen. Attendees described falling, shaking and shouting, phenomena observers at the time argued over exactly as fiercely as modern historians still do, some reading it as a real spiritual outpouring and others as the physics of a very large, very tired, very emotional crowd.

The meeting's longest consequence was not the phenomena but what it did to Stone himself. Cane Ridge's scale and its mixing of denominations under one roof pushed him toward the conviction that denominational division was itself the problem, and he broke from Presbyterian church structure not long afterward. Together with Thomas and Alexander Campbell, whose own reform movement was heading the same direction independently, that break helped found the Restoration Movement, the ancestor of today's Disciples of Christ and Churches of Christ, born out of a communion service that grew larger than the church holding it.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Baptist, Denominations

This source names Baptist directly: "Stone but drawing Methodist and Baptist preachers as well, who sometimes preached simultaneously from separate stumps and wagons to different sections of the crowd, it became the largest and most..."

Source Encyclopedia of American ReligionsJ. Gordon Melton

This source names Disciples of Christ directly: "Restoration Movement that produced the Disciples of Christ."

Source Encyclopedia of American ReligionsJ. Gordon Melton

This source names Kentucky directly: "day camp meeting held near Paris, Kentucky, in August 1801, drawing a crowd historians estimate at ten to twenty five thousand people at a time when the largest nearby town held perhaps a few..."

Source Encyclopedia of American ReligionsJ. Gordon Melton

Belongs to Tradition

Source Encyclopedia of American ReligionsJ. Gordon Melton
Sources
1. Encyclopedia of American Religions
J. Gordon Melton, Gale, 2009View the Source
2. The Democratization of American Christianity
Nathan O. Hatch, Yale University Press, 1989
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