Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sacred Art & Iconography

Helios Panel, Pergamon Altar Gigantomachy Frieze (Pergamon Museum, Berlin)

Carved marble, high relief, about 166 to 156 BC

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A high-relief marble panel from the south side of the Gigantomachy frieze on the Pergamon Altar, the Hellenistic monument built for King Eumenes II in the first half of the 2nd century BC, held by the Pergamon Museum, Berlin. The panel shows Helios rising from the ocean in his quadriga, armed with a torch, entering the battle against the Giants and rolling one underfoot as he advances, positioned in the frieze's sequence of divine combatants after Eos, goddess of dawn. It is a separate panel from the frieze's east-side Athena and Alcyoneus scene already in this atlas, part of the same 113-metre frieze but a different figure group.

In Other Languages (34 names)
  • Пергамски олтар
  • Aoter Pergamon
  • Altar de Zeus a Pèrgam
  • Pergamonský oltář
  • Pergamonaltret
  • Pergamonaltar
  • Βωμός της Περγάμου
  • Altaro de Pergamo
  • Altar de Pérgamo
  • Pergamoni altar
  • Pergamoko aldarea
  • محراب پرگامون
  • Pergamonin alttari
  • Grand Autel de Pergame
  • Altar na Pergamon
  • מזבח פרגמון
  • Pergamski oltar
  • Pergamon-oltár
  • Altar Pergamon
  • Altare di Zeus
  • ペルガモンの大祭壇
  • პერგამონის საკურთხეველი
  • Pergamono altorius
  • Pergamonalteret
  • Ołtarz pergamoński
  • Пергамский алтарь
  • Pergamski žrtvenik
  • Pergamský oltár
  • Pergamonski oltar
  • Пергамонски жртвеник
  • Bergama Zeus Sunağı
  • Пергамський вівтар
  • Bệ thờ Pergamon
  • 帕加马祭坛
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Athena, Deities

This source names Athena directly: "It is a separate panel from the frieze's east-side Athena and Alcyoneus scene already in this atlas, part of the same 113-metre frieze but a different figure group."

Athena, Figures

This source names Athena directly: "It is a separate panel from the frieze's east-side Athena and Alcyoneus scene already in this atlas, part of the same 113-metre frieze but a different figure group."

Depicts

Helios, Deities

Shown rising from the ocean in his chariot armed with a torch, one of the Gigantomachy's divine combatants in Pergamene Hellenistic art's own telling of the battle, on display at the Pergamon Museum, Berlin.

Sources
Pergamon Altar, Wikipedia
Helios Panel, South Frieze, Pergamon Altar, File Record (Wikimedia Commons)
Wikimedia CommonsDepicts: Helios
Quote, Depicts: Helios
Helios (The Sun, left), South Frieze, Gigantomachy Frieze, Pergamon Altar, Pergamon Museum, Berlin.
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