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Greek Language

Sacred & Content Languages

Greek is an Indo-European language that forms its own Hellenic branch of the family. It is native to the territories that have had Greek populations since antiquity, among them Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania and other regions of the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Black Sea coast and the eastern Mediterranean. It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, with at least 3,400 years of written records, and the Greek alphabet has been in use for about 2,800 years. Ancient Greek literature, many foundational texts of science and philosophy, and the New Testament were originally written in Greek, which later became the official language of the Byzantine Empire and developed into Medieval Greek. In this atlas the general Greek entry stands for records that name Greek without a period, while Ancient, Koine, Byzantine and Modern Greek have their own entries.

Facts
Liturgical role (class)
Scriptural language 1
Connections

Attested in Region

Native to Turkey, the peninsula of Anatolia, among the territories with Greek populations since antiquity.

Source Greek language (Wikipedia)
Egypt, Regions

Native to Egypt among the territories with Greek populations since antiquity.

Source Greek language (Wikipedia)
Greece, Regions

Native to Greece and other territories with Greek populations since antiquity.

Source Greek language (Wikipedia)
Italy, Regions

Native to parts of Italy among the territories with Greek populations since antiquity.

Source Greek language (Wikipedia)

Language Of

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Liturgical Language Of

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Uses This Script

The Greek alphabet has been its writing system for about 2,800 years.

Source Greek language (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Greek language (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Greek language, lead paragraph
    It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records.
  • Greek language, Koine Greek and the New Testament
    The New Testament of the Christian Bible was also originally written in Greek.
  • Greek language, Koine Greek and the New Testament, liturgical role
    The New Testament of the Christian Bible was also originally written in Greek.
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