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Sacred Objects & Ritual Items

Eruv

Ritual Boundary Markers

An eruv (Hebrew for "mixture") is a symbolic halakhic enclosure, typically wire strung between poles read as a continuous line of doorposts and lintels, that merges separate private and public spaces such as streets and sidewalks into one legal domain, permitting observant Jews to carry ordinary objects, keys, tissues, medication, and to push strollers or use canes, outdoors on the Sabbath, which the boundary would otherwise forbid. A local rabbi typically inspects and repairs the physical eruv weekly, and eruvin now encompass large sections of cities from Manhattan to Tel Aviv.

Facts
Use
Who May Handle It
Clergy or ordained officiants only 1
Consecration
Not consecrated; an instrument, not a consecrated object 1
Attributions
Tradition
Judaism 1
Identity
Category of Sacred Object
A symbolic boundary, often a wire or string, that permits carrying on the Sabbath within an area treated as a single private domain. 1
Physical Form
Material
Wire strung between poles, or existing walls and fences 1
Status
Status Today
In active religious use 2
Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Judaism, Religions
Source Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd editionMichael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (eds.)

Related To

Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd edition
Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik (eds.), Macmillan Reference USA, 2007s.v. eruvView the Source
2. Eruv (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia 'Eruv': present-tense 'is a ritual halakhic enclosure...to allow Orthodox Jews to carry objects outdoors'; checked 2026-09-27.View the Source
The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997on Sabbath law and the eruvView the Source
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