Divinity Atlas

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Salt Lake Temple

Also Known As The Salt Lake Temple
Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) Sites

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Origin Ground broken 1853, completed and dedicated 1893, a construction of forty years interrupted in 1857 when the foundations were buried to conceal them from an approaching federal army.

The Salt Lake Temple, dedicated in 1893 after roughly forty years of construction, is the most recognizable temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the architectural centerpiece of Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. Its six granite spires and the gilded Angel Moroni statue atop the tallest have become visual shorthand for Latter-day Saint identity worldwide.

Facts
Site
Type of Site
Temple or temple complex 1
Type of Site Detail
Granite for the temple was quarried some twenty miles away in Little Cottonwood Canyon; oxen originally hauled each block by wagon over several days, a slow process later sped considerably once a dedicated rail spur to the quarry was completed in 1873. Since its 1893 dedication the finished interior has been closed to the general public and open only to Latter-day Saints holding a temple recommend, apart from organized open houses held before a dedication or rededication. 1
History
Historical Note
Construction began in 1853 and took forty years to complete, using granite quarried from Little Cottonwood Canyon and hauled to the site. 1
Geography
Latitude
40.8 degrees north 4
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; this marks the site's general location for a map, not a survey-grade or precise boundary measurement.
Longitude
111.9 degrees west 4
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; this marks the site's general location for a map, not a survey-grade or precise boundary measurement.
Attributions
Tradition
The Latter Day Saint movement 1
Custody and Display
Access
Closed to the public and to members without a current temple recommend. It is an operating temple rather than a monument, and the grounds around it on Temple Square are open to everyone. 5Tradition: The Latter Day Saint movement
Origins
Origin Period
Ground broken 1853, completed and dedicated 1893, a construction of forty years interrupted in 1857 when the foundations were buried to conceal them from an approaching federal army. 2Tradition: The Latter Day Saint movement
Country
United States 1
Region
Salt Lake Valley 1
Status
Status Today
In active religious use 1
Active Latter-day Saint temple; endowment and other ordinances inside are restricted to members holding a valid temple recommend.
UNESCO World Heritage
Not Inscribed 3
Confirmed absent from the United States' 27 inscribed World Heritage sites and 16 tentative-list entries, verified live 2026-08-06.
Location
Location of Salt Lake Temple Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guam Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Learn More
The Salt Lake Temple

The Salt Lake Temple, dedicated across a series of meetings running from April 6 to 24, 1893, is the most recognizable temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the architectural centerpiece of Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. Its six granite spires, the tallest topped by a gilded statue of the angel Moroni, took shape over roughly forty years of construction that began in 1853, only six years after Brigham Young led the first Latter-day Saint settlers into the Salt Lake Valley, making the temple's decades long building campaign as much a founding project of the settlement itself as a religious structure built after the fact.

C. Mark Hamilton's architectural history credits the design chiefly to Truman O. Angell, who drew on Gothic Revival forms filtered through the church's own developing temple symbolism, producing a building unlike any conventional nineteenth century American church architecture. Granite for the walls was quarried from Little Cottonwood Canyon roughly twenty miles away and hauled first by ox team over years and later, once the technology reached Utah, by rail, a logistical undertaking that itself became part of the temple's founding story within Latter-day Saint memory.

The temple's silhouette, and particularly the Angel Moroni statue, became visual shorthand for Latter-day Saint identity well beyond Utah, appearing for decades on the church's own institutional branding and remaining, alongside the Book of Mormon itself, one of the most recognizable public symbols of the faith worldwide.

A Closed Temple, Openly Described

Like other completed Latter-day Saint temples, the Salt Lake Temple hosts endowment ceremonies, sealing ordinances for marriage and family relationships, and other rites open only to church members in good standing who hold a current temple recommend issued after an interview confirming their worthiness and belief, a restriction that applies equally to the general Latter-day Saint membership and not merely to outside visitors. Before a newly built temple is dedicated, the church typically opens it briefly for public tours, and the Salt Lake Temple's grounds and visitor centers remain open to the public year round, but the completed and dedicated temple's interior ordinances are not.

This atlas describes the temple's history, architecture and function within Latter-day Saint practice rather than the content of ordinances performed inside it, consistent with how closed and members-only religious practices are handled throughout this atlas: named accurately, described honestly as restricted, and never reconstructed or narrated as though witnessed.

The temple's completion in 1893 came after the church's most difficult decades, including federal prosecution over plural marriage and the loss of Utah's territorial autonomy, and its dedication is remembered within Latter-day Saint history as a moment of institutional consolidation as much as an architectural achievement, a building finished after the crisis rather than before it, standing as evidence that the church had endured.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Source An Introduction to MormonismDouglas J. Davies

Built to fulfill the temple-building program Joseph Smith set in motion for the church he founded; construction began under Brigham Young after Smith's death.

Source The Oxford Handbook of MormonismTerryl L. Givens and Philip L. Barlow (eds.)

The temple its own already-cited source names in its own title as the subject of record.

Salt Lake City, Cities

The Salt Lake Temple, at the center of Temple Square, is the church's most recognizable temple.

Belongs to Tradition

Flagship temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, dedicated 1893.

Source The Oxford Handbook of MormonismTerryl L. Givens and Philip L. Barlow (eds.)

Contained In

The temple stands on the square; everything else on the block is open to the public and the temple is not.

Element Of

Forty years in the building, the temple is the church's best known building and the place where its two presiding bodies meet weekly.

Related To

An operating temple, closed to the public and to members without a current recommend.

The Quorum of the Twelve meets weekly with the First Presidency in a room in this temple.

Sacred To

The Salt Lake Temple was already filed under Christianity but was not listed on any tradition's page. This link and its matching listing add that reach without changing what was already recorded.

Sources
1. The Salt Lake Temple: A Monument to a People
C. Mark Hamilton, University Services, Salt Lake City, 1983
2. Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet
John G. Turner, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012View the Source
3. UNESCO World Heritage List
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO World Heritage CentreView the Source
4. Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2024View the Source
5. An Introduction to Mormonism
Douglas J. Davies, Cambridge University Press, 2003View the Source
The Oxford Handbook of Mormonism
Terryl L. Givens and Philip L. Barlow (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2015View the Source
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